Associations of Fatty Acids in Cerebrospinal Fluid with Peripheral Glucose Concentrations and Energy Metabolism 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Associations of Fatty Acids in Cerebrospinal Fluid with Peripheral Glucose Concentrations and Energy Metabolism 英文参考文献
AssociationsofFattyAcidsinCerebrospinalFluidwith
PeripheralGlucoseConcentrationsandEnergy
Metabolism
ReinerJumpertz1,2*,AnaGuijarro3,RichardEPratley2,4,ClintonC.Mason2,DanielePiomelli3,5,
JonathanKrakoff2
1Klinikfu¨rEndokrinologie,DiabetesundErna¨hrungsmedizin,Charite′Universita¨tsmedizin,Berlin,Germany,2PhoenixEpidemiologyandClinicalResearchBranch,National
InstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseases,Phoenix,Arizona,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofPharmacology,UniversityofCaliforniaIrvine,Irvine,
California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4SanfordBurnhamMedicalResearchInstitute,Orlando,Florida,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DrugDiscoveryandDevelopment,Italian
InstituteofTechnology,Genoa,Italy
Abstract
Rodentexperimentshaveemphasizedaroleofcentralfattyacid(FA)species,suchasoleicacid,inregulatingperipheral
glucoseandenergymetabolism.Thus,wehypothesizedthatcentralFAsarerelatedtoperipheralglucoseregulationand
energyexpenditureinhumans.TotestthiswemeasuredFAspeciesprofilesincerebrospinalfluid(CSF)andplasmaof32
individuals who stayed in our clinical inpatient unit for 6days. Body composition was measured by dual energy X-ray
absorptiometryandglucoseregulationbyanoralglucosetest(OGTT)followedbymeasurementsof24hour(24EE)and
sleepenergyexpenditure(SLEEP)aswellasrespiratoryquotient(RQ)inarespiratorychamber.CSFwasobtainedvialumbar
punctures; FA concentrations were measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. As expected, FA
concentrations were higher in plasma compared to CSF. Individuals with high concentrations of CSF very-long-chain
saturatedFAshadlowerratesofSLEEP.IntheplasmamoderateassociationsoftheseFAswithhigher24EEwereobserved.
Moreover,CSFmonounsaturatedlong-chainFA(palmitoleicandoleicacid)concentrationswereassociatedwithlowerRQs
andlowerglucoseareaunderthecurveduringtheOGTT.Thus,FAsintheCSFstronglycorrelatedwithperipheralmetabolic
traits.Thesephysiologicalparametersweremostspecifictolong-chainmonounsaturated(C16:1,C18:1)andvery-long-chain
saturated(C24:0,C26:0)FA
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