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Autophagy in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 英文参考文献
AutophagyinIdiopathicPulmonaryFibrosis
AvignatS.Patel1,LingLin2,AlexanderGeyer3,JeffreyA.Haspel1,ChangHyeokAn1,JiaofeiCao1,
IvanO.Rosas1,4,DanielleMorse1*
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America,
2DepartmentofMedicine,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity,Hershey,Pennsylvainia,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DivisionofPulmonary,CriticalCare,andSleepMedicine,Mt.
SinaiSchoolofMedicine,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4LovelaceRespiratoryResearchInstitute,Albuquerque,NewMexico,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Autophagyisabasiccellularhomeostaticprocessimportanttocellfatedecisionsunderconditionsofstress.
Dysregulationofautophagyimpactsnumeroushumandiseasesincludingcancerandchronicobstructivelungdisease.This
studyinvestigatestheroleofautophagyinidiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis.
Methods:HumanlungtissuesfrompatientswithIPFwereanalyzedforautophagymarkersandmodulatingproteinsusing
westernblotting,confocalmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.TostudytheeffectsofTGF-b1onautophagy,
humanlungfibroblastsweremonitoredbyfluorescencemicroscopyandwesternblotting.Invivoexperimentsweredone
usingthebleomycin-inducedfibrosismousemodel.
Results: Lung tissues from IPF patients demonstrate evidence of decreased autophagic activity as assessed by LC3, p62
proteinexpressionandimmunofluorescence,andnumbersofautophagosomes.TGF-b1inhibitsautophagyinfibroblastsin
vitroatleastinpartviaactivationofmTORC1;expressionofTIGARisalsoincreasedinresponsetoTGF-b1.Inthebleomycin
model of pulmonary fibrosis, rapamycin treatment is antifibrotic, and rapamycin also decreases expression of a′-smooth
muscleactinandfibronectinbyfibroblastsinvitro.Inhibitionofkeyregulatorsofautophagy,LC3andbeclin-1,leadstothe
oppositeeffectonfibroblastexpressionofa′-smooth muscleactinandfibronectin.
Conclusion:Autophagyisnotinducedinpulmonaryfibrosisdespiteactivationofpathwaysknowntopromoteautophagy.
ImpairmentofautophagybyT
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