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聚乙二醇溶剂解聚法制备乙交酯
学兔兔
化 工 进 展
2014年第33卷第2期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEER1NG PROGRESS ·429·
聚乙二醇溶剂解聚法制备乙交酯
叶东伟,周维友,崔爱军,袁希萌,鲁康伟,陈群
(常州大学江苏省精细石油化工重点实验室,江苏 常州 213164)
摘要:利用溶剂解聚的方法,以乙醇酸低聚物为原料,聚乙二醇(PEG)为解聚溶剂,氧化锌 (ZnO)为催化剂,
合成出了高收率、高纯度的乙交酯(GA),采用红外、核磁、DSC等方法表征了GA的结构和性质。结果表明,
采用PEG1000为溶剂,可以增大反应体系的流动性,有效降低反应体系的结焦积炭程度,提高GA收率。通过
正交实验对合成条件进行了优化,得到了最优的反应条件,即:乙醇酸低聚物的用量为100 g,PEG1000的用量
为20 mL,催化剂ZnO的用量为0.75 g,反应温度为250℃,反应时间为2 h,平均收率可达到87.4%。
关键词:乙交酯;制备;结焦;优化
中图分类号:TQ 316.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000—6613(2014)02~0429—04
DoI:10.3969~.issn.1000.6613.2014.02.028
Research OR preparation of glycolide by PEG solvent method
YEDongwei,ZHOUWeiyou,CUIAijun,YUANXimeng,LUKangwei,CHENQun
(Key Lab ofFine Petrochemical Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu,China)
Abstact:Glycolide(GA)with high yield and purity was prepared via the method of solvent
depolymerization with glycolic acid oligomer as raw material,polyethylene glycol(PEG)as solvent
and zinc oxide as catalyst.The structure and properties OfGA were analyzed bv IR, H NMR and DSC.
The solvent method could reduce the degree of coking of the reaction system,and the yield of glycolide
was improved.The optimal synthesis conditions were found through orthogonal test as follows:amount
of glycolic acid oligomer was 1 00 g,amount of PEG 1 000 was 20 mL,amount of zinc oxide was
0.75 g,reaction temperature was 250 ℃,reaction time was 2 h,average yield was 87.4%.
Key words:glycolide;preparation;coking;optimization
聚乙醇酸 (PGA)是一种重要的医用高分子材 杜锡光[ 、吴清云等【8]以乙醇酸为原料,先预
料,具有良好的生物相容性、可降解性以及力学性 聚成乙醇酸低聚物,然后在催化剂存在下解聚制
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