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Early Reverse Transcription Is Essential for Productive Foamy Virus Infection 英文参考文献
EarlyReverseTranscriptionIsEssentialforProductive
FoamyVirusInfection
AlessiaZamborlini1,Noe′mieRenault1,AliSa?¨b1,2.,OlivierDelelis3*.
1CNRS UMR7212, Inserm U944, Universite′ Paris Diderot, Institut Universitaire d’He′matologie, Paris, France, 2Chaire de Biologie, Conservatoire National des Arts et
Me′tiers,Paris,France,3LBPA,CNRS,ENSdeCachan,Cachan,France
Abstract
Background: Although viral RNA constitutes the majority of nucleic acids packaged in virions, a late occurring step of
reversetranscriptionleadstothepresenceofinfectiousviralcDNAinfoamyvirusparticles.Thispeculiaritydistinguishes
themfromtherestoftheretroviralfamily.
PrincipalFindings:Toevaluatetherespectivecontributionoftheseviralnucleicacidsinthereplicationoffoamyviruses,
theirfatewasstudiedbyreal-timePCRandRT-PCRearlyafterinfection,inthepresenceorintheabsenceofAZT.Wefound
thatanearlyreversetranscriptionstep,whichoccursduringthefirsthourspost-entry,isabsolutelyrequiredforproductive
infection.Remarkably,sensitivitytoAZTcanbecounteractedbyincreasingthemultiplicityofinfection(moi).Wealsoshow
that2-LTRcircularviralDNA,whichappearsassoonasfourhourspost-infection,istranscriptionallycompetent.
Conclusion:Takentogether,ourdatademonstratethatanearlyreversetranscriptionprocess,whichtakesplacesoonafter
viralentry,isindispensableforinfectivityofFVsatlowmoi,whentheamountofDNA-containingparticlesisnotsufficientto
leadtoaproductiveinfection.ThisstudydemonstratesakeyroleofthepackagedviralRNAinthefoamyvirusinfection,
suggestingthatthereplicationofthisviruscanbeachievedbyinvolvingeitherviralDNAorRNAgenome,dependingon
theconditionofinfection.
Citation:ZamborliniA,RenaultN,Sa?¨bA,DelelisO(2010)EarlyReverseTranscriptionIsEssentialforProductiveFoamyVirusInfection.PLoSONE5(6):e11023.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011023
Editor:Jean-PierreVartanian,InstitutPasteur,France
ReceivedMarch17,2010;AcceptedMay18,2010;PublishedJune11,2010
Copyright: ?2010 Zamborlini etal.This isanopen-access article distributedunder the terms ofthe Cre
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