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Early Reverse Transcription Is Essential for Productive Foamy Virus Infection 英文参考文献.docVIP

Early Reverse Transcription Is Essential for Productive Foamy Virus Infection 英文参考文献.doc

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Early Reverse Transcription Is Essential for Productive Foamy Virus Infection 英文参考文献

EarlyReverseTranscriptionIsEssentialforProductive FoamyVirusInfection AlessiaZamborlini1,Noe′mieRenault1,AliSa?¨b1,2.,OlivierDelelis3*. 1CNRS UMR7212, Inserm U944, Universite′ Paris Diderot, Institut Universitaire d’He′matologie, Paris, France, 2Chaire de Biologie, Conservatoire National des Arts et Me′tiers,Paris,France,3LBPA,CNRS,ENSdeCachan,Cachan,France Abstract Background: Although viral RNA constitutes the majority of nucleic acids packaged in virions, a late occurring step of reversetranscriptionleadstothepresenceofinfectiousviralcDNAinfoamyvirusparticles.Thispeculiaritydistinguishes themfromtherestoftheretroviralfamily. PrincipalFindings:Toevaluatetherespectivecontributionoftheseviralnucleicacidsinthereplicationoffoamyviruses, theirfatewasstudiedbyreal-timePCRandRT-PCRearlyafterinfection,inthepresenceorintheabsenceofAZT.Wefound thatanearlyreversetranscriptionstep,whichoccursduringthefirsthourspost-entry,isabsolutelyrequiredforproductive infection.Remarkably,sensitivitytoAZTcanbecounteractedbyincreasingthemultiplicityofinfection(moi).Wealsoshow that2-LTRcircularviralDNA,whichappearsassoonasfourhourspost-infection,istranscriptionallycompetent. Conclusion:Takentogether,ourdatademonstratethatanearlyreversetranscriptionprocess,whichtakesplacesoonafter viralentry,isindispensableforinfectivityofFVsatlowmoi,whentheamountofDNA-containingparticlesisnotsufficientto leadtoaproductiveinfection.ThisstudydemonstratesakeyroleofthepackagedviralRNAinthefoamyvirusinfection, suggestingthatthereplicationofthisviruscanbeachievedbyinvolvingeitherviralDNAorRNAgenome,dependingon theconditionofinfection. Citation:ZamborliniA,RenaultN,Sa?¨bA,DelelisO(2010)EarlyReverseTranscriptionIsEssentialforProductiveFoamyVirusInfection.PLoSONE5(6):e11023. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011023 Editor:Jean-PierreVartanian,InstitutPasteur,France ReceivedMarch17,2010;AcceptedMay18,2010;PublishedJune11,2010 Copyright: ?2010 Zamborlini etal.This isanopen-access article distributedunder the terms ofthe Cre

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