Effects of Fishing and Regional Species Pool on the Functional Diversity of Fish Communities 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Effects of Fishing and Regional Species Pool on the Functional Diversity of Fish Communities 英文参考文献.doc

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Effects of Fishing and Regional Species Pool on the Functional Diversity of Fish Communities 英文参考文献

EffectsofFishingandRegionalSpeciesPoolonthe FunctionalDiversityofFishCommunities GustavoM.Martins1,2*,FranciscoArenas1,AnaI.Neto1,2,StuartR.Jenkins3,4 1CentroInterdisciplinardeInvestigac?a?oMarinhaeAmbiental(CIIMAR),Porto,Portugal,2GrupodeBiologiaMarina,CIRNDepartamentodeBiologia,Universidadedos Ac?ores, PontaDelgada,Portugal,3SchoolofOceanSciences,BangorUniversity,MenaiBridge,Anglesey,UnitedKingdom,4MarineBiologicalAssociation,CitadelHill, Plymouth,UnitedKingdom Abstract Thepotentialpopulationandcommunitylevelimpactsoffishinghavereceivedconsiderableattention,butlittleisknown abouthowfishinginfluencescommunities’functionaldiversityatregionalscales.Weexaminedhowestimatesoffunctional diversitydifferedamong25regionsofvariablerichnessandinvestigatedthefunctionalconsequencesofremovingspecies targeted by commercial fisheries. Our study shows that fishing leads to substantial losses in functional diversity. The magnitude of such loss was, however, reduced in the more speciose regions. Moreover, the removal of commercially targetedspeciescausedamuchlargerreductioninfunctionaldiversitythanexpectedbyrandomspeciesdeletions,which wasaconsequenceoftheselectivenatureoffishingforparticularspeciestraits.Resultssuggestthatfunctionalredundancy is spatially variable, that richer biotas provide some degree of insurance against the impact of fishing on communities’ functionaldiversityandthatfishingpredominantlyselectsforparticularspeciestraits.Understandinghowfishingimpacts communityfunctionaldiversityiskeytopredictitseffectsforbiodiversityaswellasecosystemfunctioning. Citation:MartinsGM,ArenasF,NetoAI,JenkinsSR(2012)EffectsofFishingandRegionalSpeciesPoolontheFunctionalDiversityofFishCommunities.PLoS ONE7(8):e44297.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044297 Editor:BrianR.MacKenzie,TechnicalUniversityofDenmark,Denmark ReceivedApril11,2012;AcceptedAugust1,2012;PublishedAugust31,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Martins et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons