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Effects of Growth and Mutation on Pattern Formation in Tissues 英文参考文献
EffectsofGrowthandMutationonPatternFormationin
Tissues
BenedicteMengelPers1,SandeepKrishna2,SagarChakraborty1,SimonePigolotti1,VedranSekara1,
SzabolcsSemsey1,MogensH.Jensen1*
1CenterforModelsofLife,NielsBohrInstitute,UniversityofCopenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark,2NationalCentreforBiologicalSciences,TataInstituteofFundamental
Research,Bangalore,India
Abstract
Inmanydevelopingtissues,neighboringcellsenterdifferentdevelopmentalpathways,resultinginafine-grainedpatternof
differentcellstates.Themostcommonmechanismthatgeneratessuchpatternsislateralinhibition,forexamplethrough
Delta-Notchcoupling.Inthiswork,wesimulategrowthoftissuesconsistingofahexagonalarrangementofcellslaterally
inhibitingtheirneighbors.Wefindthattissuegrowthbycelldivisionandcellmigrationtendstoproduceorderedpatterns,
whereaslateralgrowthleadstodisordered,patchypatterns.Orderedpatternsareveryrobusttomutations(genesilencing
oractivation)insinglecells.Incontrast,mutationinacellofadisorderedtissuecanproducealargerandmorewidespread
perturbationofthepattern.Intissueswhereorderedanddisorderedpatchescoexist,theperturbationsspreadmostlyat
boundariesbetweenpatches.Ifcelldivisionoccursontimescalesfasterthanthedegradationtime,disorderedpatcheswill
appear.Ourworksuggeststhatcarefulexperimentalcharacterizationofthedisorderintissuescouldpinpointwhereand
howthetissueissusceptibletolarge-scaledamageevenfromsinglecellmutations.
Citation: Mengel Pers B, Krishna S, Chakraborty S, Pigolotti S, Sekara V, et al. (2012) Effects of Growth and Mutation on Pattern Formation in Tissues. PLoS
ONE7(11):e48772.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048772
Editor:HenrikJo¨nsson,LundUniversity,Sweden
ReceivedApril30,2012;AcceptedOctober5,2012;PublishedNovember7,2012
Copyright:?2012MengelPersetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisstudywasfundedbyTheDanishNationalResearchFo
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