Endogenous Morphine Levels Are Increased in Sepsis A Partial Implication of Neutrophils 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Endogenous Morphine Levels Are Increased in Sepsis A Partial Implication of Neutrophils 英文参考文献
EndogenousMorphineLevelsAreIncreasedinSepsis:A
PartialImplicationofNeutrophils
EliseGlattard1.,IngeborgD.Welters2,5.*,ThomasLavaux1,3,ArnaudH.Muller1,AlexisLaux1 ,Dan
Zhang1,AlexanderR.Schmidt5,Franc?ois Delalande1,Beno??t-JosephLaventie4,SylvieDirrig-Grosch1,
DidierA.Colin4,AlainVanDorsselaer6,DominiqueAunis1,Marie-He′le`neMetz-Boutigue1 ,Francis
Schneider3,YannickGoumon1
1Inserm,U575,PhysiopathologieduSyste`meNerveuxandNociceptionandPainDepartment,InstitutdesNeurosciencesCellulairesetInte′gratives,CentreNationaldela
RechercheScientifique,Universite′ deStrasbourg,Strasbourg,France,2CriticalCareResearchUnit,SchoolofClinicalSciences,UniversityofLiverpool,Liverpool,United
Kingdom, 3Service de Re′animation Me′dicale, Ho?pitaux Universitaires et Faculte′ de Me′decine, Universite′ de Strasbourg, Ho?pital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France,
4Laboratoire de Physiopathologie des Interactions Ho?te-Bacte′rie, EA3432, Institut de Bacte′riologie, Universite′ de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, 5Abteilung fu¨r
Anaesthesiologie,IntensivmedizinundSchmerztherapie,Universita¨tsklinikumGiessenundMarburg,StandortGiessen,Giessen,Germany,6Laboratoiredespectrome′trie
demasseBioOrganique,IPHC-DSA,ULP,CNRSUMR7178,Strasbourg,France
Abstract
Background:Mammaliancellssynthesizemorphineandtherespectivebiosyntheticpathwayhasbeenelucidated.Human
neutrophils release this alkaloid into the media after exposure to morphine precursors. However, the exact role of
endogenousmorphineininflammatoryprocessesremainsunclear.Wepostulatethatmorphineisreleasedduringinfection
andcanbedeterminedintheserumofpatientswithsevereinfectionsuchassepsis.
Methodology:ThepresenceandsubcellularimmunolocalizationofendogenousmorphinewasinvestigatedbyELISA,mass
spectrometry analysis and laser confocal microscopy. Neutrophils were activated with Interleukin-8 (IL-8) or
lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Morphinesecretionwasdeterminedbyamorphine-specificELISA.mopioidreceptorexpression
wasassessedwithflowcytometry.Serummorphineco
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