Endophyte-Mediated Effects on the Growth and Physiology of Achnatherum sibiricum Are Conditional on Both N and P Availability 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Endophyte-Mediated Effects on the Growth and Physiology of Achnatherum sibiricum Are Conditional on Both N and P Availability 英文参考文献.doc

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Endophyte-Mediated Effects on the Growth and Physiology of Achnatherum sibiricum Are Conditional on Both N and P Availability 英文参考文献

Endophyte-MediatedEffectsontheGrowthand PhysiologyofAchnatherumsibiricumAreConditionalon BothNandPAvailability XiaLi,AnzhiRen*,RongHan,LijiaYin,MaoyingWei,YubaoGao CollegeofLifeSciences,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin,P.R.China Abstract Theinteractionofendophyte–grassassociationsareconditionalonnitrogen(N)availability,butthereportedresponsesof theseassociationstoNareinconsistent.Wehypothesizedthatthisinconsistencyiscaused,atleastinpart,byphosphorus (P) availability. In this experiment, we compared the performance of endophyte-infected (EI) and endophyte-free (EF) AchnatherumsibiricumsubjectedtofourtreatmentscomprisingafactorialcombinationoftwolevelsofN(N+vs.N2,i.e.N supplyvs.Ndeficiency)andtwolevelsofP(P+vs.P2,i.e.Psupplyvs.Pdeficiency)availability.TheresultsshowedthatA. sibiricum–Neotyphodium associations were conditional on both N and P availability, but more conditional on N than P. UnderN+P2conditions,endophyteinfectionsignificantlyimprovedacidphosphataseactivityofEIplants,suchthatthe biomassofEIplantswasnotaffectedbyPdeficiency(i.e.similargrowthtoN+P+conditions),andresultedinmorebiomass in EI than EF plants. Under N2P+ conditions, biomass of both EI and EF decreased compared with N+P+; however, EI biomass decreased slowly by decreasing leaf N concentration more rapidly but allocating higher fractions of N to photosyntheticmachinerycomparedwithEFplants.ThischangeofNallocationnotonlyimprovedphotosyntheticabilityof EIplantsbutalsosignificantlyincreasedtheirbiomass.UnderN2P2conditions,EIplantsallocatedhigherfractionsofNto photosynthesisandhadgreaterPconcentrationsinroots,buttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinbiomassbetweenEI and EF plants. Our results support the hypothesis that endophyte–grass interactions are dependent on both N and P availability.However,wedidnotfindaclearcostofendophyteinfectioninA.sibiricum. Citation:LiX,RenA,HanR,YinL,WeiM,etal.(2012)Endophyte-MediatedEffectsontheGrowthandPhysiologyofAchnatherumsibiricumAreConditionalon BothNandPAvailability.PLoSONE