Enhanced Memory for Scenes Presented at Behaviorally Relevant Points in Time 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Enhanced Memory for Scenes Presented at Behaviorally Relevant Points in Time 英文参考文献.doc

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Enhanced Memory for Scenes Presented at Behaviorally Relevant Points in Time 英文参考文献

EnhancedMemoryforScenesPresentedatBehaviorally RelevantPointsinTime JeffreyY.Lin*,AmandaD.Pype,ScottO.Murray,GeoffreyM.Boynton DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Theabilitytorememberabrieflypresentedscenedependsonanumberoffactors,suchasitssaliency,novelty,degreeof threat,orbehavioralrelevancetoatask.Here,however,weshowthattheencodingofasceneintomemorymaydepend not only on what the scene contains but also when it occurs. Participants performed an attentionally demanding target detection task at fixation while also viewing a rapid sequence of full-field photographs of urban and natural scenes. Participants were then tested on whether they recognized a specific scene from the previous sequence. We found that sceneswererecognizedreliablyonlywhenpresentedconcurrentlywithatargetatfixation.Thisisevidenceofamechanism wheretracesofavisualsceneareautomaticallyencodedintomemoryatbehaviorallyrelevantpointsintimeregardlessof thespatialfocusofattention. Citation: Lin JY, Pype AD, Murray SO, Boynton GM (2010) Enhanced Memory for Scenes Presented at Behaviorally Relevant Points in Time. PLoS Biol 8(3): e1000337.doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000337 AcademicEditor:ManfredFahle,BremenUniversity,Germany ReceivedAugust4,2009;AcceptedFebruary11,2010;PublishedMarch16,2010 Copyright:?2010Linetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisworkwasfundedbyNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)RO1grantEY12925toGMB.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionand analysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. Abbreviations:RSVP,rapidserialvisualpresentation *E-mail:jytlin@ Introduction termmemorysuchaswheretheywere,whattheyweredoing,and withwhomtheywere[18].Thissuggeststhehypothesisthatther