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Evaluating Cellular Polyfunctionality with a Novel Polyfunctionality Index 英文参考文献
EvaluatingCellularPolyfunctionalitywithaNovel
PolyfunctionalityIndex
MartinLarsen1,2*,DelphineSauce1,2,LaurentArnaud1,3,Sole`neFastenackels1,2,VictorAppay1,2,4
,
GuyGorochov1,2,4
1InstitutNationaldelaSante′ etdelaRechercheMe′dicale (Inserm)UMR-S945,Paris,France,2Universite′ PierreetMarieCurie-UnivParis06,Paris,France,3Servicede
me′decineinterne,AP-HP,Ho?pitalPitie′-Salpe?trie`re,Paris,France,4LaboratoireAP-HPd’ImmunologieCellulaireetTissulaire,Paris,France
Abstract
Functionalevaluationofnaturallyoccurringorvaccination-inducedTcellresponsesinmice,menandmonkeyshasinrecent
yearsadvancedfromsingle-parameter(e.g.IFN-c-secretion)tomuchmorecomplexmultidimensionalmeasurements.Co-
secretionofmultiplefunctionalmolecules(suchascytokinesandchemokines)atthesingle-celllevelisnowmeasurabledue
primarilytomajoradvancesinmultiparametricflowcytometry.Theveryextensiveandcomplexdatasetsgeneratedbythis
technologyraisethedemandforproperanalyticaltoolsthatenabletheanalysisofcombinatorialfunctionalpropertiesofT
cells, hence polyfunctionality. Presently, multidimensional functional measures are analysed either by evaluating all
combinations of parameters individually or by summing frequencies of combinations that include the same number of
simultaneousfunctions.Oftentheseevaluationsarevisualizedaspiecharts.Whereaspiechartseffectivelyrepresentand
compareaveragepolyfunctionalityprofilesofparticularTcellsubsetsorpatientgroups,theydonotdocumentthedegree
orvariationofpolyfunctionalitywithinagroupnordoesitallowmoresophisticatedstatisticalanalysis.Hereweproposea
novel polyfunctionality index that numerically evaluates the degree and variation of polyfuntionality, and enable
comparativeandcorrelativeparametricandnon-parametricstatisticaltests.Moreover,itallowstheusageofmoreadvanced
statisticalapproaches,suchasclusteranalysis.Webelievethatthepolyfunctionalityindexwillrenderpolyfunctionalityan
appropriateend-pointmeasureinfuturestudiesofTcellresponsiveness.
Citation: Larsen M, Sauce D,Arnaud L
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