Evaluation of Environmental Contamination and Estimated Radiation Doses for the Return to Residents’ Homes in Kawauchi Village, Fukushima Prefecture 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Evaluation of Environmental Contamination and Estimated Radiation Doses for the Return to Residents’ Homes in Kawauchi Village, Fukushima Prefecture 英文参考文献.doc

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Evaluation of Environmental Contamination and Estimated Radiation Doses for the Return to Residents’ Homes in Kawauchi Village, Fukushima Prefecture 英文参考文献

EvaluationofEnvironmentalContaminationand EstimatedRadiationDosesfortheReturntoResidents’ HomesinKawauchiVillage,FukushimaPrefecture YasuyukiTaira1,4,NaomiHayashida1,HitoshiYamaguchi3,4,ShunichiYamashita2,YuukouEndo5, NoboruTakamura1* 1DepartmentofGlobalHealth,MedicalandWelfare,NagasakiUniversityGraduateSchoolofBiomedicalSciences,Nagasaki,Japan,2DepartmentofRadiationMedical Science,Nagasaki University Graduate SchoolofBiomedicalSciences, Nagasaki,Japan, 3Department ofEcomaterialsScience,NagasakiUniversityGraduate School of Engineering,Nagasaki,Japan,4NagasakiPrefecturalInstituteforEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth,Omura,Japan,5KawauchiVillageMayor,KawauchiMunicipal Government,Fukushima,Japan Abstract ToevaluatetheenvironmentalcontaminationandradiationexposuredoseratesduetoartificialradionuclidesinKawauchi Village,FukushimaPrefecture,therestrictedareawithina30-kmradiusfromtheFukushimaDai-ichiNuclearPowerPlant (FNPP),theconcentrationsofartificialradionuclidesinsoilsamples,treeneedles,andmushroomswereanalyzedbygamma spectrometry.NinemonthshavepassedsincesampleswerecollectedonDecember19and20,2011,9monthsafterthe 134 137 FNPPaccident,andtheprevalentdose-formingartificialradionuclidesfromallsampleswere Csand Cs.Theestimated external effectivedoses fromsoilsamples were0.42–7.2mSv/h (3.7–63.0mSv/y) withinthe20-kmradius fromFNPPand 0.0011–0.38mSv/h(0.010–3.3mSv/y)withinthe20–30kmradiusfromFNPP.Thepresentstudyrevealedthatcurrentlevels aresufficientlydecreasinginKawauchiVillage,especiallyinareaswithinthe20-to30-kmradiusfromFNPP.Thus,residents may return their homes with long-term follow-up of the environmental monitoring and countermeasures such as decontaminationandrestrictionsoftheintakeoffoodsforreducingunnecessaryexposure.ThecaseofKawauchiVillage willbethefirstmodelforthereturntoresidents’homesaftertheFNPPaccident. Citation:TairaY,HayashidaN,YamaguchiH,YamashitaS,EndoY,etal.(2012)EvaluationofEnvironmentalContaminationandEstimatedRadiationDosesforthe Return