Evaluation of Forest Recovery over Time and Space Using Permanent Plots Monitored over 30 Years in a Jamaican Montane Rain Forest 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Evaluation of Forest Recovery over Time and Space Using Permanent Plots Monitored over 30 Years in a Jamaican Montane Rain Forest 英文参考文献
EvaluationofForestRecoveryoverTimeandSpace
UsingPermanentPlotsMonitoredover30Yearsina
JamaicanMontaneRainForest
Shauna-LeeChai1,2*,JohnR.Healey3,EdmundV.J.Tanner4
1DepartmentofPlantSciences,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,Cambridgeshire,UnitedKingdom,2EcosystemManagementUnit,AlbertaInnovates-Technology
Futures,Vegreville,Alberta,Canada,3SchoolofEnvironment,NaturalResourcesandGeography,BangorUniversity,Bangor,Gwynedd,UnitedKingdom,4Departmentof
PlantSciences,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,Cambridgeshire,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Conservationoftropicalforestbiodiversityincreasinglydependsonitsrecoveryfollowingseverehumandisturbance.Our
ability to measure recovery using current similarity indices suffers from two limitations: different sized individuals are
treatedasequal,andtheindicesareproportionate(acommunitywithtwicetheindividualsofeveryspeciesascompared
with the reference community would be assessed as identical). We define an alternative recovery index for trees – the
Tannerindex,asthemeanofthequantitativeBray-Curtissimilarityindicesofspeciescompositionforstemdensityandfor
basalarea.Weusedthenewindextocomparetheoriginal(pre-gap)andpost-gapcompositionoffiveexperimentalgap
plots(each90–100m2)andfourcontrolplotsover24–35yearsintheBlueMountainsofJamaica.After24–35years,these
smallgapssurroundedbyundisturbedforesthadrecovered68%ofthesumofperspeciesstemdensityand29%ofthe
sumofperspeciesbasalarea,arecoveryindexof47%.Fourendemicspecieswereespeciallyreducedindensityandbasal
area.Withtheincorporationofbasalareaandstemdensity,ourindexreducesover-estimationsofforestrecoveryobtained
usingexistingsimilarityindices(by24%–41%),andthusyieldsmoreaccurateestimatesofforestconservationstatus.Finally,
ourstudyindicatesthatthetwokindsofcomparisons:1)overtimebetweenpre-gapandpost-gapcompositionand2)over
spacebetweengapplotsandspatialcontrols(space-for-timesubstitution)yieldbroadlysimilarresults,whichsupportsthe
valueofusingspace-for-timesubstitutionsinstudyingforestrecovery,atleastinthi
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