Evaluation of Proxy Tests for SFSN Evidence for Mixed Small and Large Fiber Dysfunction 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Evaluation of Proxy Tests for SFSN Evidence for Mixed Small and Large Fiber Dysfunction 英文参考文献
EvaluationofProxyTestsforSFSN:EvidenceforMixed
SmallandLargeFiberDysfunction
HamidEbadi1,BruceA.Perkins2,HansD.Katzberg1,LeifE.Lovblom2,VeraBril1*
1Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of
Medicine,UniversityHealthNetwork,Toronto,Ontario,Canada
Abstract
Background:Thoughintra-epidermalnervefiberdensity(IENFD)isconsideredthegoldstandardfordiagnosisofsmallfiber
sensoryneuropathy(SFSN),weaimedtodetermineifnovelthresholdvaluesderivedfromstandardtestsofsmallorlarge
fiberfunctioncouldserveasdiagnosticalternatives.
Methods:Seventy-fourconsecutivepatientswithpainfulpolyneuropathyandnormalnerveconductionstudies(NCS)were
definedasSFSNcasesorcontrolsbydistalIENFD,5.4and$5.4fibers/mm,respectively.Diagnosticperformanceofsmall
fiber[cooling(CDT)andheatperception(HP)thresholds,axonreflex-mediatedneurogenicvasodilatation]andlargefiber
functiontests[vibrationperceptionthresholds(VPT)andsuralnerveconductionparameters]weredeterminedbyreceiver
operating-characteristic(ROC)curveanalyses.
Results:The26(35%)SFSNcaseshadmeanIENFD3.361.7fibers/mmandthe48(65%)controls9.962.9fibers/mm.Male
gender(p=0.02)andolderage(p=0.02)wereassociatedwithSFSNcasescomparedtocontrols.VPTwerehigherandCDT
lowerinSFSNcases,butthelargestmagnitudeofdifferenceswasobservedforsuralnerveamplitude.Ithadthegreatest
areaundertheROCcurve(0.75)comparedtoallothertests(p,0.001forallcomparisons)andtheoptimalthresholdvalue
of#12mVdefinedSFSNcaseswith80%sensitivityand72%specificity.
Conclusion:InpatientspresentingwithpolyneuropathymanifestationsandnormalNCS,thoughsmallfiberfunctiontests
wereintuitivelyconsideredthebestalternativemeasurestopredictreducedIENFD,theirdiagnosticperformancewaspoor.
Instead,novelthresholdvalueswithinthenormalrangeforlargefibertestsshouldbeconsideredasanalternativestrategy
toselectsubjectsforskinbiopsyindiagnosticprotocolsforSFSN.
Citation: Ebadi H, Perkins BA, Katzberg HD, Lovblom LE,
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