Evidence for a Role of Endocannabinoids, Astrocytes and p38 Phosphorylation in the Resolution of Postoperative Pain 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约6.77万字
约 15页
2017-05-11 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Evidence for a Role of Endocannabinoids, Astrocytes and p38 Phosphorylation in the Resolution of Postoperative Pain 英文参考文献.doc

1、本文档共15页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Evidence for a Role of Endocannabinoids, Astrocytes and p38 Phosphorylation in the Resolution of Postoperative Pain 英文参考文献

EvidenceforaRoleofEndocannabinoids,Astrocytesand p38PhosphorylationintheResolutionofPostoperative Pain MatthewS.Alkaitis1,2,CarlosSolorzano3,RussellP.Landry1,4,DanielePiomelli3,JoyceA.DeLeo1,4,5, E.AlfonsoRomero-Sandoval1,4,5 * 1Neuroscience Center at Dartmouth, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America, 2Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom,3DepartmentsofPharmacologyandBiologicalChemistry,UniversityofCaliforniaIrvine,Irvine,California,United StatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofAnesthesiology,DartmouthMedicalSchool,Lebanon,NewHampshire,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DepartmentofPharmacologyand Toxicology,DartmouthMedicalSchool,Lebanon,NewHampshire,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background: An alarming portion of patients develop persistent or chronic pain following surgical procedures, but the mechanismsunderlyingthetransitionfromacutetochronicpainstatesarenotfullyunderstood.Ingeneral,endocannabinoids (ECBs)inhibitnociceptiveprocessingbystimulatingcannabinoidreceptorstype1(CB1)andtype2(CB2).Wehavepreviously shown that intrathecal administration of a CB2 receptor agonist reverses both surgical incision-induced behavioral hypersensitivity and associated over-expression of spinal glial markers. We therefore hypothesized that endocannabinoid signalingpromotestheresolutionofacutepostoperativepainbymodulatingpro-inflammatorysignalinginspinalcordglialcells. Methodology/PrincipalFindings: Totestthishypothesis,ratsreceivingpawincisionsurgerywereusedasamodelofacute postoperativepainthatspontaneouslyresolves.WefirstcharacterizedtheconcentrationofECBsandlocalizationofCB1and CB2 receptors in the spinal cord following paw incision. We then administered concomitant CB1 and CB2 receptor 21 antagonists/inverse agonists (AM281 and AM630, 1 mg.kg each, i.p.) during the acute phase of paw incision-induced mechanicalallodyniaandevaluatedtheexpressionofglialcellmarkersandphosphorylatedp38(aMAPKassociatedwith infl