Evidence of Latitudinal Migration in Tri-colored Bats, Perimyotis subflavus 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Evidence of Latitudinal Migration in Tri-colored Bats, Perimyotis subflavus 英文参考文献.doc

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Evidence of Latitudinal Migration in Tri-colored Bats, Perimyotis subflavus 英文参考文献

EvidenceofLatitudinalMigrationinTri-coloredBats, Perimyotissubflavus ErinE.Fraser1*,LiamP.McGuire1,JudithL.Eger2,FredJ.Longstaffe3,M.BrockFenton1 1DepartmentofBiology,TheUniversityofWesternOntario,London,Ontario,Canada,2DepartmentofNaturalHistory,RoyalOntarioMuseum,Toronto,Ontario,Canada, 3DepartmentofEarthSciences,TheUniversityofWesternOntario,London,Ontario,Canada Abstract Background: Annual movements of tri-colored bats (Perimyotis subflavus) are poorly understood. While this species has beenconsideredaregionalmigrant,someevidencesuggeststhatitmayundertakeannuallatitudinalmigrations,similarto otherlongdistanceNorthAmericanmigratorybatspecies. Methodology/Principal Findings: We investigated migration in P. subflavus by conducting stable hydrogen isotope analysesof184museumspecimenfursamplesandcomparingtheseresults(dDfur)topublishedinterpolateddDvaluesof collectionsitegrowingseasonprecipitation(dDprecip).ResultssuggestthatthemalemoltperiodoccurredbetweenJune23 and October 16 and 33% of males collected during the presumed non-molt period were south of their location of fur growth. For the same time period, 16% of females were south of their location of fur growth and in general, had not travelledasfarasmigratorymales.TherewerestrongcorrelationsbetweendDfurfromthepresumedmoltperiodandboth growingseasondD p,0.01; females – r =0.73; p,0.01). Most migrants were collected at the northern (.40uN; males and females) and southern(,35uN;malesonly)extentsofthespecies’range. (males–r =0.86;p,0.01;females–r =0.75;p,0.01),andlatitudeofcollection(males–r2 =0.85; 2 2 precip 2 Conclusions/Significance: These results indicate a different pattern of migration for this species than previously documented,suggestingthatsomeP.subflavusengageinannuallatitudinalmigrationsandthatmigratorytendencyvaries withlatitudeandbetweensexes.Wesuggestthatthisspecies’hibernationecologymakesitparticularlysusceptibletolong winters,makingmigrationfromthenorthernextentofthespe