Harmonic Allocation of Authorship Credit Source-Level Correction of Bibliometric Bias Assures Accurate Publication and Citation Analysis 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Harmonic Allocation of Authorship Credit Source-Level Correction of Bibliometric Bias Assures Accurate Publication and Citation Analysis 英文参考文献.doc

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Harmonic Allocation of Authorship Credit Source-Level Correction of Bibliometric Bias Assures Accurate Publication and Citation Analysis 英文参考文献

HarmonicAllocationofAuthorshipCredit:Source-Level CorrectionofBibliometricBiasAssuresAccurate PublicationandCitationAnalysis NilsT.Hagen* FacultyofBiosciencesandAquaculture,Bod?UniversityCollege,Bod?,Norway Abstract Authorship credit for multi-authored scientific publications is routinely allocated either by issuing full publication credit repeatedlytoallcoauthors,orbydividingonecreditequallyamongallcoauthors.Theensuinginflationaryandequalizing biases distort derived bibliometric measures of merit by systematically benefiting secondary authors at the expense of primaryauthors.HereIshowhowharmoniccounting,whichallocatescreditaccordingtoauthorshiprankandthenumber ofcoauthors,providessimultaneoussource-levelcorrectionforbothbiasesaswellasaccommodatingfurtherdecodingof bylineinformation.Ialsodemonstratelargeanderraticeffectsofcountingbiasontheoriginalh-index,andshowhowthe harmonic version of the h-index provides unbiased bibliometric ranking of scientific merit while retaining the original’s essentialsimplicity,transparencyandintendedfairness.Harmonicdecodingofbylineinformationresolvestheconundrum ofauthorshipcreditallocationbyprovidingasimplerecipeforsource-levelcorrectionofinflationaryandequalizingbias. Harmonic counting could also offer unrivalled accuracy in automated assessments of scientific productivity, impact and achievement. Citation: Hagen NT (2008) Harmonic Allocation of Authorship Credit: Source-Level Correction of Bibliometric Bias Assures Accurate Publication and Citation Analysis.PLoSONE3(12):e4021.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004021 Editor:RobertDeSalle,AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedOctober3,2008;AcceptedNovember20,2008;PublishedDecember24,2008 Copyright:?2008Hagen.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:Theauthorhasnosupportorfundingtoreport. CompetingI