Numerical Simulation of the Full-Polarimetric Emissivity of Vines and Comparison with Experimental Data 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Numerical Simulation of the Full-Polarimetric Emissivity of Vines and Comparison with Experimental Data 英文参考文献.doc

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Numerical Simulation of the Full-Polarimetric Emissivity of Vines and Comparison with Experimental Data 英文参考文献

Remote Sens. 2009, 1, 300-317; doi:10.3390/rs1030300 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Numerical Simulation of the Full-Polarimetric Emissivity of Vines and Comparison with Experimental Data Alberto Martinez-Vazquez 1,*, Adriano Camps 1,2, Juan Manuel Lopez-Sanchez 3, Mercedes Vall-llossera 1,2 and Alessandra Monerris 1,2 1 Remote Sensing Laboratory, Dept. Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord - D3, Jordi Girona 1-3, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; E-Mails: camps@ (A.C.); merce@ (M.V.); sandra.monerris@ (A.M.) 2 SMOS Barcelona Expert Centre, Pg. Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, E-08003, Barcelona, Spain 3 Dept. Physics, System Engineering and Signal Theory, University of Alicante, P.O.Box 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; E-Mail: juanma.lopez@ua.es * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: alberto2kmv-upc@yahoo.es; Tel.: +34-934-054-153; Fax: +34-934-017-232 Received: 30 April 2009; in revised form: 2 July 2009 / Accepted: 11 July 2009 / Published: 20 July 2009 Abstract: Surface soil moisture is a key variable needed to understand and predict the climate. L-band microwave radiometry seems to be the best technique to remotely measure the soil moisture content, since the influence of other effects such as surface roughness and vegetation is comparatively small. This work describes a numerical model developed to efficiently compute the four elements of the Stokes emission vector (Th, Tv, TU and TV) of vegetation-covered soils at low microwave frequencies, as well as the single-scattering albedo and the extinction coefficient of the vegetation layer over a wide range of incidence angles. A comparison with L-band (1.400–1.427 MHz) experimental radiometric data gathered during the SMOS REFLEX 2003 field experiment over vines is presented and discussed. The measured and simulated emissivities at vertical polarization agree very w