Optical Fiber Sensing Based on Reflection Laser Spectroscopy 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors 2010, 10, 1823-1845; doi:10.3390/s100301823 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Review Optical Fiber Sensing Based on Reflection Laser Spectroscopy Gianluca Gagliardi 1,*, Mario Salza 1, Pietro Ferraro 1, Edmond Chehura 2, Ralph P. Tatam 2, Tarun K. Gangopadhyay 3, Nicholas Ballard 4, Daniel Paz-Soldan 4, Jack A. Barnes 4, Hans-Peter Loock 4, Timothy T.-Y. Lam 5, Jong H. Chow 5 and Paolo De Natale 1 1 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO), Via Campi Flegrei, 34 I-80078 Napoli, Italy; E-Mails: mario.salza@ino.it (M.S.); pietro.ferraro@ino.it (P.F.); paolo.denatale@ino.it (P.D.N.) 2 Engineering Photonics Group, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 OAL, UK; E-Mails: e.chehura@cranfield.ac.uk (E.C.); r.p.tatam@cranfield.ac.uk (R.P.T.) 3 Central Glass Ceramic Research Institute (CSIR), 196, Raja S.C.Mullick Road, Kolkata-700 032, India; E-Mail: tkg@cgcri.res.in (T.K.G.) 4 Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada; E-Mails: 5ngb@queensu.ca (N.B.); danielps@ (D.P.-S.); jbarnes@chem.queensu.ca (J.A.B.); hploock@chem.queensu.ca (H.-P.L.) 5 Centre for Gravitational Physics, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; E-Mails: timothy.lam@.au (T.T.-Y.L.); jong.chow@.au (J.H.C.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: gianluca.gagliardi@ino.it; Tel.: +390818675423; Fax: +390818675420. Received: 5 January 2010; in revised form: 3 February 2010 / Accepted: 5 February 2010 / Published: 5 March 2010 Abstract: An overview on high-resolution and fast interrogation of optical-fiber sensors relying on laser reflection spectroscopy is given. Fiber Bragg-gratings (FBGs) and FBG resonators built in fibers of different types are used for strain, temperature and acceleration measurements using heterodyne-detection and optical frequency-locking techniques. Silica f