Opposing Roles for Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (IRF-3) and Type I Interferon Signaling during Plague 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Opposing Roles for Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (IRF-3) and Type I Interferon Signaling during Plague 英文参考文献
OpposingRolesforInterferonRegulatoryFactor-3(IRF-3)
andTypeIInterferonSignalingduringPlague
AmiA.Patel1,2,HanniLee-Lewis1,2,JenniferHughes-Hanks1.,CraigA.Lewis3.,DeborahM.Anderson1,2
*
1DepartmentofVeterinaryPathobiology,UniversityofMissouri,Columbia,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2LaboratoryforInfectiousDiseaseResearch,Universityof
Missouri,Columbia,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3StarlingEnterprise,LLC,Columbia,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Type I interferons (IFN-I) broadly control innate immunity and are typically transcriptionally induced by Interferon
RegulatoryFactors(IRFs)followingstimulationofpatternrecognitionreceptorswithinthecytosolofhostcells.Forbacterial
infection,IFN-Isignalingcanresultinwidelyvariantresponses,insomecasescontributingtothepathogenesisofdisease
whileinotherscontributingtohostdefense.Inthiswork,weaddressedtheroleoftypeIIFNduringYersiniapestisinfection
in a murine model of septicemic plague. Transcription of IFN-b was induced in vitro and in vivo and contributed to
pathogenesis.MicelackingtheIFN-Ireceptor,Ifnar,werelesssensitivetodiseaseandharboredmoreneutrophilsinthelater
stage of infection which correlated with protection from lethality. In contrast, IRF-3, a transcription factor commonly
involvedininducingIFN-bfollowingbacterialinfection,wasnotnecessaryforIFNproductionbutinsteadcontributedto
hostdefense.Invitro,phagocytosisofY.pestisbymacrophagesandneutrophilswasmoreeffectiveinthepresenceofIRF-3
andwasnotaffectedbyIFN-bsignaling.ThisactivitycorrelatedwithlimitedbacterialgrowthinvivointhepresenceofIRF-
3.TogetherthedatademonstratethatIRF-3isabletoactivatepathwaysofinnateimmunityagainstbacterialinfectionthat
extendbeyondregulationofIFN-bproduction.
Citation:PatelAA,Lee-LewisH,Hughes-HanksJ,LewisCA,AndersonDM(2012)OpposingRolesforInterferonRegulatoryFactor-3(IRF-3)andTypeIInterferon
SignalingduringPlague.PLoSPathog8(7):e1002817.doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002817
Editor:RalphR.Isberg,TuftsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,UnitedStatesof
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