Optoelectronic Plethysmography has Improved our Knowledge of Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Optoelectronic Plethysmography has Improved our Knowledge of Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology 英文参考文献.doc

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Optoelectronic Plethysmography has Improved our Knowledge of Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology 英文参考文献

Sensors 2008, 8, 7951-7972; DOI: 10.3390/s8127951 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Review Optoelectronic Plethysmography has Improved our Knowledge of Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology Isabella Romagnoli, Barbara Lanini, Barbara Binazzi, Roberto Bianchi, Claudia Coli, Loredana Stendardi, Francesco Gigliotti and Giorgio Scano * Don C. Gnocchi Foundation ONLUS, via Imprunetana 124, 50023 Pozzolatico, Florence, Italy; E-Mails: iromagnoli@dongnocchi.it (I. R.); blanini@dongnocchi.it (B. L.); babybin@libero.it (B. B.); coccio7@tin.it (R. B.); c.claud@libero.it (C. C.); lstendardi@libero.it (L. S.); fgigliotti@dongnocchi.it (F. G.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: gscano@unifi.it; Tel.: +39 055 2601296; Fax: +39-055-2601271 Received: 21 October 2008; in revised form: 25 November 2008 / Accepted: 27 November 2008 / Published: 5 December 2008 Abstract: It is well known that the methods actually used to track thoraco-abdominal volume displacement have several limitations. This review evaluates the clinical usefulness of measuring chest wall kinematics by optoelectronic plethysmography [OEP]. OEP provides direct measurements (both absolute and its variations) of the volume of the chest wall and its compartments, according to the model of Ward and Macklem, without requiring calibration or subject cooperation. The system is non invasive and does not require a mouthpiece or nose-clip which may modify the pattern of breathing, making the subject aware of his breathing. Also, the precise assessment of compartmental changes in chest wall volumes, combined with pressure measurements, provides a detailed description of the action and control of the different respiratory muscle groups and assessment of chest wall dynamics in a number of physiological and clinical experimental conditions. Keywords: Chest wall kinematics; lung volumes; rib cage distortion; respiratory