Patterns of Diversity in Soft-Bodied Meiofauna Dispersal Ability and Body Size Matter 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Patterns of Diversity in Soft-Bodied Meiofauna Dispersal Ability and Body Size Matter 英文参考文献.doc

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Patterns of Diversity in Soft-Bodied Meiofauna Dispersal Ability and Body Size Matter 英文参考文献

PatternsofDiversityinSoft-BodiedMeiofauna:Dispersal AbilityandBodySizeMatter MarcoCurini-Galletti1,TomArtois2,ValentinaDelogu1,WillemH.DeSmet3,DiegoFontaneto4,5, UlfJondelius4,FrancescaLeasi5,6,AlejandroMart?′nez7,IngaMeyer-Wachsmuth4,KarinSaraNilsson4, PaoloTongiorgi6,KatrineWorsaae7,M.AntonioTodaro6* 1DipartimentodiZoologiaeGeneticaEvoluzionistica,Universita` diSassari,Sassari,Italy,2CentreforEnvironmentalSciences,HasseltUniversity,Diepenbeek,Belgium, 3Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium, 4Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 5Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Ascot, United Kingdom, 6Dipartimento di Biologia, Universtita` di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, 7Marine BiologicalSection,UniversityofCopenhagen,Helsing?r,Denmark Abstract Background:Biogeographicalandmacroecologicalprinciplesarederivedfrompatternsofdistributioninlargeorganisms, whereasmicroscopiconeshaveoftenbeenconsidereduninteresting,becauseoftheirsupposedwidedistribution.Here, afterreportingtheresultsofanintensivefaunisticsurveyofmarinemicroscopicanimals(meiofauna)inNorthernSardinia, wetestfortheeffectofbodysize,dispersalability,andhabitatfeaturesonthepatternsofdistributionofseveralgroups. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:AsadatasetweusetheresultsofaworkshopheldatLaMaddalena(Sardinia,Italy)in September 2010, aimed at studying selected taxa of soft-bodied meiofauna (Acoela, Annelida, Gastrotricha, Nemertodermatida,PlatyhelminthesandRotifera),inconjunctionwithdataonthesametaxaobtainedduringaprevious workshophostedatTja¨rno¨ (WesternSweden)inSeptember2007.Usinglinearmixedeffectsmodelsandmodelaveraging whileaccountingforsamplingbiasandpotentialpseudoreplication,wefoundevidencethat:(1)meiofaunalgroupswith more restricted distribution are the ones with low dispersal potential; (2) meiofaunal groups with higher probability of findingnewspeciesforsciencearetheoneswithlowdispersalpotential;(3)theproportiono