Higher Education- Japan#39;s Experience and Lessons.docVIP

Higher Education: Japan#39;s Experience and Lessons Abstract: The realization of Higher Education in Japan and the United States and Europe have a different path, that is, an effort to develop the demands of society has a “sensitivity” of private higher education to achieve, but also encounter a decline in quality of higher education and the outbreak of the National of university student movement and other issues. In order to get rid of higher education faces a “crisis” is suited to the public stage, the new universities and higher education system, the Japanese Government (Ministry of Education) conducted a series of policy-oriented exploration, the most representative of the consideration will be the central education 1971, the authors set out the consultation report on reform of higher education in 13 vision and its implementation. Japan Higher Education encountered many problems, in many ways and is now in the process of rapid development in China has the commonality of popularity, which issued to solve problems of various policies on China, it also has a certain significance as reference. Keywords:: higher education; mass; Japan; experiences and lessons learned Abstract: The realization path of mass higher education in Japan is different from that of the Occident, thai is, it arrives through the extensive development of private higher education which is sensitive to social needs. But, due to the absence of governance, mass higher education that highly depends on private higher education leads to the decline of education quality, even nation-wide campus upheaval. In order to get rid of the crisis, design new university and higher education system that agrees with the massification process, Japanese government (MEXT ) carried out a series of policy exploration, the most typical one of which is a consultancy report submitted by Central Education Consideration Committee in 1971. This report includes 13 reform ideas. In many aspects, the problems that mas