Proanthocyanidins Modulate MicroRNA Expression in Human HepG2 Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP

Proanthocyanidins Modulate MicroRNA Expression in Human HepG2 Cells 英文参考文献.doc

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Proanthocyanidins Modulate MicroRNA Expression in Human HepG2 Cells 英文参考文献

ProanthocyanidinsModulateMicroRNAExpressionin HumanHepG2Cells AnnaArola-Arnal1,2*,CintaBlade′1 1DepartmentofBiochemistryandBiotechnology,UniversitatRoviraiVirgili,Tarragona,Spain,2CentreTecnolo`gicdeNutricio′ iSalut(CTNS),Reus,Spain Abstract Mi(cro)RNAs are small non-coding RNAs of 18-25 nucleotides in length that modulate gene expression at the post- transcriptional level. These RNAs havebeen shown to be involved in a severalbiologicalprocesses, human diseases and metabolic disorders. Proanthocyanidins, which are the most abundant polyphenol class in the human diet, havepositive healtheffectsonavarietyofmetabolicdisorderssuchasinflammation,obesity,diabetesandinsulinresistance.Thepresent study aimed to evaluate whether proanthocyanidin-rich natural extracts modulate miRNA expression. Using microarray analysisandQ-PCR,weinvestigatedmiRNAexpressioninHepG2cellstreatedwithproanthocyanidins.Ourresultsshowedthat whenHepG2cellsweretreatedwithgrapeseedproanthocyanidinextract(GSPE),cocoaproanthocyanidinextract(CPE)or pureepigallocatechingallateisolatedfromgreentea(EGCG),fifteen,sixandfivedifferentiallyexpressedmiRNAs,respectively, wereidentifiedoutof904mRNAs.Specifically,miR-30b*wasdownregulatedbythethreetreatments,andtreatmentwith GSPEorCPEupregulatedmiR-1224-3p,miR-197andmiR-532-3p.Therefore,theseresultsprovideevidenceofthecapacityof dietaryproanthocyanidinstoinfluencemicroRNAexpression,suggestinganewmechanismofactionofproanthocyanidins. Citation: Arola-Arnal A, Blade′ C (2011) Proanthocyanidins Modulate MicroRNA Expression in Human HepG2 Cells. PLoS ONE 6(10): e25982. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0025982 Editor:BrianP.Chadwick,FloridaStateUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedJuly4,2011;AcceptedSeptember14,2011;PublishedOctober5,2011 Copyright:?2011Arola-Arnal,Blade′.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecre

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