Psychological Stress on Female Mice Diminishes the Developmental Potential of Oocytes A Study Using the Predatory Stress Model 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Psychological Stress on Female Mice Diminishes the Developmental Potential of Oocytes A Study Using the Predatory Stress Model 英文参考文献
PsychologicalStressonFemaleMiceDiminishesthe
DevelopmentalPotentialofOocytes:AStudyUsingthe
PredatoryStressModel
Yu-XiangLiu,Ya-NanCheng,Yi-LongMiao,De-LiWei,Li-HuaZhao,Ming-JiuLuo,Jing-HeTan*
CollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicine,ShandongAgriculturalUniversity,Tai-anCity,People’sRepublicofChina
Abstract
Althoughthepredatorystressexperimentalprotocolisconsideredmorepsychologicalthantherestraintprotocol,ithas
rarely been used to study the effect of psychological stress on reproduction. Few studies exist on the direct effect of
psychologicalstresstoafemaleondevelopmentalcompetenceofheroocytes,andthedirecteffectofpredatorymaternal
stressonoocyteshasnotbeenreported.Inthisstudy,apredatorystresssystemwasfirstestablishedformicewithcatsas
predators.Beginning24hafterinjectionofequinechorionicgonadotropin,femalemiceweresubjectedtopredatorystress
for24h.Evaluationofmouseresponsesshowedthatthepredatorystresssystemthatweestablishedincreasedanxiety-like
behaviorsandplasmacortisolconcentrationssignificantlyandcontinuouslywhilenotaffectingfoodandwaterintakeofthe
mice.InvitroexperimentsshowedthatwhereasoocytematurationandSr2+activationorfertilizationwereunaffectedby
maternalpredatorystress,rateofblastocystformationandnumberofcellsperblastocystdecreasedsignificantlyinstressed
mice compared to non-stressed controls. In vivo embryo development indicated that both the number of blastocysts
recoveredperdonormouseandtheaveragenumberofyoungperrecipientafterembryotransferofblastocystswithsimilar
cell counts were significantly lower in stressed than in unstressed donor mice. It is concluded that the predatory stress
system weestablished was both effective anddurative toinduce mousestressresponses. Furthermore, predatorystress
appliedduringtheoocytepre-maturationstagesignificantlyimpairedoocytedevelopmentalpotentialwhileexertingno
measurableimpactonnuclearmaturation,suggestingthatcytoplasmicmaturationofmouseoocyteswasmorevulnerable
tomaternalstressthannuclearmaturation.
Citation:LiuY-X,
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