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Quality of Computationally Inferred Gene Ontology Annotations 英文参考文献
QualityofComputationallyInferredGeneOntology
Annotations
NivesSkuncaˇ 1,2,AdrianAltenhoff2,3,ChristopheDessimoz2,3,4
*
1Rud–er Bosˇkovic′ Institute, Division of Electronics, Zagreb, Croatia, 2ETH Zurich, Computer Science, Zurich, Switzerland, 3Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Zurich,
Switzerland,4EMBL-EuropeanBioinformaticsInstitute,Hinxton,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
GeneOntology(GO)hasestablisheditselfastheundisputedstandardforproteinfunctionannotation.Mostannotationsare
inferred electronically,i.e. withoutindividualcurator supervision, buttheyarewidelyconsideredunreliable. Atthesame
time,wecruciallydependonthoseautomatedannotations,asmostnewlysequencedgenomesarenon-modelorganisms.
Here, we introduce a methodology to systematically and quantitatively evaluate electronic annotations. By exploiting
changesinsuccessivereleasesoftheUniProtGeneOntologyAnnotationdatabase,weassessedthequalityofelectronic
annotations in terms of specificity, reliability, andcoverage. Overall, wenot only foundthat electronic annotations have
significantlyimprovedinrecentyears,butalsothattheirreliabilitynowrivalsthatofannotationsinferredbycuratorswhen
theyuseevidenceotherthanexperimentsfromprimaryliterature.Thisworkprovidesthemeanstoidentifythesubsetof
electronic annotations that can be relied upon—an important outcome given that .98% of all annotations areinferred
withoutdirectcuration.
Citation: Skuncaˇ N, Altenhoff A, Dessimoz C (2012) Quality of Computationally Inferred Gene Ontology Annotations. PLoS Comput Biol 8(5): e1002533.
doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002533
Editor:LarsJuhlJensen,NNFCenterforProteinResearch,Denmark
ReceivedOctober17,2011;AcceptedApril1,2012;PublishedMay31,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Skunca et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:Thisworkwassupportedbyaschol
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