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Reappraising the concept of massive transfusion in trauma 英文参考文献
Stanworthetal.CriticalCare2010,14:R239
/content/14/6/R239
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Reappraisingtheconceptofmassivetransfusion
intrauma
SimonJStanworth1*,TimothyPMorris2,ChristineGaarder3,JCarelGoslings4,MarcMaegele5,MitchellJCohen6,
ThomasCK?nig7,RossADavenport7,Jean-FrancoisPittet8,P?rIJohansson9,ShubhaAllard10,TonyJohnson2,11,
KarimBrohi7
Abstract
Introduction:Themassive-transfusionconceptwasintroducedtorecognizethedilutionalcomplicationsresulting
fromlargevolumesofpackedredbloodcells(PRBCs).Definitionsofmassivetransfusionvaryandlacksupporting
clinicalevidence.Damage-controlresuscitationregimensofmoderntraumacarearetargetedtotheearly
correctionofacutetraumaticcoagulopathy.Theaimofthisstudywastoidentifyaclinicallyrelevantdefinitionof
traumamassivetransfusionbasedonclinicaloutcomes.Wealsoexaminedwhethertheconceptwasusefulinthat
earlypredictionofmassivetransfusionrequirementscouldallowearlyactivationofbloodbankprotocols.
Methods:Datasetsontraumaadmissionsovera1or2-yearperiodwereobtainedfromthetraumaregistriesof
fivelargetraumaresearchnetworks.Afractionalpolynomialwasusedtomodelthetransfusion-associated
probabilityofdeath.Alogisticregressionmodelforthepredictionofmassivetransfusion,definedas10ormore
unitsofredcelltransfusions,wasdeveloped.
Results:Intotal,5,693patientrecordswereavailableforanalysis.Mortalityincreasedastransfusionrequirements
increased,butthemodelindicatednothresholdeffect.Mortalitywas9%inpatientswhoreceivednonetofive
PRBCunits,22%inpatientsreceivingsixtoninePRBCunits,and42%inpatientsreceiving10ormoreunits.A
logisticmodelforpredictionofmassivetransfusionwasdevelopedandvalidatedatmultiplesitesbutachieved
onlymoderateperformance.Theareaunderthereceiveroperatingcharacteristiccurvewas0.81,withspecificityof
only50%atasensitivityof90%forthepredictionof10ormorePRBCunits.Performancevariedwidelyatdifferent
traumacenters,withspecificityvaryingfrom48%to91%.
Conclusions:Nothresholdfordefinitionexistsatwhichamassivetransfusionspecificallyresultsinworse
outcomes.Evenwi
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