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Retinoblastoma Loss Modulates DNA Damage Response Favoring Tumor Progression 英文参考文献
RetinoblastomaLossModulatesDNADamageResponse
FavoringTumorProgression
MarcosSeoane1,PabloIglesias1,TeresaGonzalez2,FernandoDominguez2,MaximoFraga3 ,Carlos
Aliste3,JeronimoForteza3,JoseA.Costoya1*
1MolecularOncologyLab,DepartamentodeFisioloxia,FacultadedeMedicina,UniversidadedeSantiagodeCompostela,SantiagodeCompostela,Spain,2Fundacion
GalegadeMedicinaXenomica,ServicioGalegodeSaude,SantiagodeCompostela,Spain,3DepartamentodeAnatomiaPatoloxicaeCienciasForenses,Universidadede
SantiagodeCompostela,SantiagodeCompostela,Spain
Abstract
Senescenceisoneofthemainbarriersagainsttumorprogression.Oncogenicsignalsinprimarycellsresultinoncogene-
inducedsenescence(OIS),crucialforprotectionagainstcancerdevelopment.Ithasbeendescribedinpremalignantlesions
thatOISrequiresDNAdamageresponse(DDR)activation,safeguardoftheintegrityofthegenome.Herewedemonstrate
howthecellularmechanismsinvolvedinoncogenictransformationinamodelofgliomauncoupleOISandDDR.Weuse
thistumortypeasaparadigmofoncogenictransformation.Inhumangliomasmostofthegeneticalterationsthathave
beenpreviouslyidentifiedresultinabnormalactivationofcellgrowthsignalingpathwaysandderegulationofcellcycle,
featuresrecapitulatedinourmodelbyoncogenicRasexpressionandretinoblastoma(Rb)inactivationrespectively.Inthis
scenario, the absence of pRb confers a proliferative advantage and activates DDR to a greater extent in a DNA lesion-
independentfashionthancellsthatexpressonlyHRasV12.Moreover,RblossinactivatesthestresskinaseDDR-associated
p38MAPKbyspecificWip1-dependentdephosphorylation.Thus,Rblossactsasaswitchmediatingthetransitionbetween
premalignant lesions and cancer through DDR modulation. These findings may have important implications for the
understandingthebiologyofgliomasandanticipateanewtarget,Wip1phosphatase,fornoveltherapeuticstrategies.
Citation: Seoane M, Iglesias P, Gonzalez T, Dominguez F, Fraga M, et al. (2008) Retinoblastoma Loss Modulates DNA Damage Response Favoring Tumor
Progression.PLoSONE3(11):e3632.doi:10.1371/journal.pon
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