Ribavirin Exerts Differential Effects on Functions of Cd4+ Th1, Th2, and Regulatory T Cell Clones in Hepatitis C 英文参考文献.docVIP

Ribavirin Exerts Differential Effects on Functions of Cd4+ Th1, Th2, and Regulatory T Cell Clones in Hepatitis C 英文参考文献.doc

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RibavirinExertsDifferentialEffectsonFunctionsofCd4Th1,Th2,andRegulatoryTCellClonesinHepatitisC英文参考文献

RibavirinExertsDifferentialEffectsonFunctionsofCd4+ Th1,Th2,andRegulatoryTCellClonesinHepatitisC BettinaLanghans*,HansDieterNischalke,SimoneArndt,IngridBraunschweiger,JacobNattermann, TilmanSauerbruch,UlrichSpengler DepartmentofInternalMedicineI,UniversityofBonn,Bonn,Germany Abstract Ribavirin improves outcomes of therapy in chronic hepatitis C but its mode of action has still remained unclear. Since ribavirinhasbeenproposedtomodulatethehost’sTcellresponses,westudieditsdirecteffectsonCD4 Tcellcloneswith + diverse functional polarization which had been generated from patients with chronic hepatitis C. We analysed in vitro proliferation([3H]thymidineuptake)andcytokineresponses(IL-10,IFN-gamma)atvaryingconcentrationsofribavirin(0– + 10mg/ml)in8,9and7CD4 TH1,TH2andregulatoryTcell(Treg)clones,respectively.Inco-cultureexperiments,wefurther determinedeffectsofribarivinoninhibitionofTH1andTH2effectorcellsbyTregclones.Allcloneshadbeengenerated from peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis C in the presence of HCV core protein. Ribavirin enhanced proliferationofTeffectorcellsandincreasedproductionofIFN-gammainTH1clones,buthadonlylittleeffectonIL-10 secretion in TH2 clones. However, ribavirinmarkedly inhibited IL-10 release in Treg clones in adose dependentfashion. TheseTregclonessuppressedproliferationofTeffectorclonesbytheirIL-10secretion,andinco-cultureassaysribavirin reversedTreg-mediatedsuppressionofTeffectorcells.Ourinvitrodatasuggestthat-inadditiontoitsimmunostimulatory effectsonTH1cells-ribavirincaninhibitfunctionsofHCV-specificTregsandthusreversesTreg-mediatedsuppressionofT effectorcellsinchronichepatitisC. Citation:LanghansB,NischalkeHD,ArndtS,BraunschweigerI,NattermannJ,etal.(2012)RibavirinExertsDifferentialEffectsonFunctionsofCd4+Th1,Th2,and RegulatoryTCellClonesinHepatitisC.PLoSONE7(7):e42094.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042094 Editor:GoloAhlenstiel,UniversityofSydney,Australia ReceivedFebruary17,2012;AcceptedJuly2,2012;PublishedJuly27,2012 Co

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