排水条件下卸荷土体变形特性的真三轴试验研究.pdfVIP

第28卷第7期 岩 土 力 学 V_0l-28 NO．7 2007年7月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Ju1． 2007 文章编号l 1000--7598--(2007)07—1387一o4 排水条件下卸荷土体变形特性的真三轴试验研究 庄心善 ，赵 鑫 ，何世秀 ，朱瑞赓2 (1．湖北工业大学 土木工程与建筑学院，武汉 430068；2．武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院，武汉 430070 3．中国兵器工业北方勘察设计研究院，石家庄 050011) 摘 要：在真三轴仪上模拟基坑开挖周边土体的应力路径，进行了排水与不排水两种卸荷试验，通过对试验结果的对比分析 可知，土体在不同排水条件下应力一应变关系有着显著的差异，说明排水条件对土体的变形性状有一定的影响。进一步研究 了排水条件下卸荷土体广义剪应力与广义剪应变的关系，证明土体广义剪应力与广义剪应变关系曲线呈明显的非线性，并根 据土体实际应力路径定义了中主应力系数，推导出了土体卸荷剪切模量计算公式。 关 键 词：平面应变；排水条件；卸荷土体；变形特性；真三轴试验 中图分类号：Tu 41 文献标识码：A An experimental study of soilmass deformability subject to true triaxial loads during unloading under drainage ZHUANG Xin．shan ， ZHAO Xin3 HE Shi．xiu ， ZHU Rui．geng2 ， (1．Hubei University ofTechnology，Wuhan 430068，China；2．Wuhan University ofTechnology，Wuhan 430070，China； 3．Beifang Institute of China Ordnance Industrial Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying，Shijiazhuang 05001 1，China) Abstract：The stress—path of the soilmass surrounding the periphery of a found~ion pit project during excavation is simulated using a true triaxial unit；and two kinds of unloading tests are conducted under drainage and undrainage conditions respectively,It Can be known from the comparison between the testing results that there iS a remarkable difference in the stress—strain relationship of the soilmass provided the drainage conditions are different，which shows that the drainage，condition has an effect to a certain degree on the soilmass’S deformability．Further studies are conducted on the relationship between generalized shear stress and generalized shear strain under drainage conditions during unloading，the results showing the nonlinear relat