矿井火灾初期自动风流控制系统的研究及应用.pdfVIP

煤炭科学技术∞0209 煤炭科学技术 COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 黯事但周刊 田517黑费辑草草草 2000 No.2 Vo1.28 P.26-28 矿井火灾初期自动风流 控制系统的研究及应用 张彷彦 朱红青 刘宪申 张万奎 摘要:矿井火灾是矿井重大灾害之一 火灾时期的风流状态控制是处理火灾最重要 的任务之一，利用定性和定量综合分析法结合火灾特性区间法可为井下工人的安全撤 退及火灾处理提供了合适的控风方案;文章还介绍了自动防火风门和自动喷淋系统。 关键词:定性和定量控制方法;火源特性区间法;无压风门;矿井火灾 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 0253-2336(2000)02-0026-03 Research and Application of Auto Air Flow Control System at Initial Mine Fire Accident Abstracts: During a period of a mine frre , ajoint function of a fire and wind pressure occurred at a mine fire accident and mechanical air pressure of the main fan will damage an original balance between a ventilation power and resistance under a normal ventilation condition. Therefore this will make a disturbance of the air flow which could cause a reverse air flow in some mine roadways. The reverse air flow will bring poison gas into the incoming air area, thus the influenced area of the mine fire accident will be increased. Base on such situation, with a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis method and a frre characteristics regional method, the authors have provided asuitable air control plan for underground miners safety running out and mine fire control. The authors have developed an applied remote controlled auto anti-fire door and auto water spraying system. Therefore a ventilation plan and a fire put off method at a fire initial stage were provided for practices. This system is safe and reliable and suitable, and is easy to install and maintained. 概 述 矿井火灾时期，因火灾产生的火风压与矿井主要通风机机械风压的共同作用，打 破了正常通风状态下通风动力和阻力的原有平衡致使风流紊乱造成一些巷道风流 逆转，逆转风流携带有毒气体进入进风区，扩大火灾影响范围，造成人员伤亡。因 此，火灾时期风流控制是保证安全救灾的最重要措施之一。 然而，多年救灾