基于模板匹配的表面粗糙度比较测量.pdfVIP

T础nOIOgY耐 T制工艺与检测 基于模板匹配的表面粗糙度比较测量* 董志国宋挂珍张晓东李元宗 (太原理工大学机械工程学院，山西太原 03(024) 摘 要:针对细长孔、狭缝内璧等表面粗糙度难测量的问题，提出利用固像处理技术，用模摄匹配的原理，对 工件表面粗糙度进行比较测量的方法。在圈像预处理的基础上，把各种加工方法的表面粗糙度标准 块的图像作为模板匹配的模椒库，与待测量工件表面图像进行匹配，利用求得的最大相关系数确定 工件表面粗糙度。结果表明，这种办法快速方便，可以较好地比较测量工件的表面粗糙度。 关键词:表面粗糙度模板E配直方图均衡比较测量 申固分类号:TH161 、 TP391 文献标识码:A Comparative Measurements 01 Surface Roughness Based on Template Matching DONG Zhiguo , SONG Guizhen ,ZHANG Xiaodong ,LI Yuanzong ( College of Mechanical Engineering , Taiyuan University of Technology ,Taiyuan 030024 , CHN) Abstract: 8ased on the fact that it s rather difficult to measure the surface roughness of the slender holes , slit walls and so on , a method of comparative measurement of surface roughness is proposed in this paper by applying the technology of image processing and the principle of template matching. On the basis of im- age preprocessing , the standard block images through various processing methods of surface roughness are regarded as a template collection , and are matched with the surface images of the partsωbe meas- ured. By usíng the maxímum correlatíon coefficient , the surface roughness ís determined accordin~卢y. The results show that this approach is efficient and easy , and can be used to compare and measure the surface roughness of the parts concemed. Keywords; Surface Roughness; Template Matching i Histogram Equalization; Comparative Measurements 传统的表面粗糙度测量有多种测量方法，但是对 用，必须在视觉信息处理的初始阶段对原始图像进行 灰度校正、噪声过滤等图像预处理。所用的图像预处 于孔径较小的细长孔、狭缝等内壁，用常规的测量器具 无法直接进行测量;在生产中，为了测量表面粗糙度， 理方法主要是按具体需要对图像进行适当的变换，将