基于流程思想的矿工安全行为习惯塑造研究.pdfVIP

第 2 0 卷第 3 期 Vol. 20No. 3 中国安全科学学报 2 0 1 0 年 3 月 China Safety Science Journal Mar. 20 1 0 基于流程思想的矿工安全行为习惯塑造研究* 李乃义教授马跃 宁工程技术大学工商管理学院，葫芦岛 125105 ) 学科分类与代码:62翩10( 贸企管理工程) 申团分荣智:到12.9 文献棉布码:A 慕贫顶曰:回事自然科学基金资剧 。 {摘 ;t;l 针对煤矿安全生产中的矿工不安全行为问题，在分析不安全行为控制难点的基础上，结 合安全行为理论，提出通过安全行为习惯塑造来控制矿工的不安全行为，并对塑造矿工安全行为习 惯的 5 个阶段…一文本化、流程再造、制度化、物化、习惯化分别进行阐述。研究表明:塑造安全行为 习惯不仅需要灌输安全理念，还应对不合理的作业流程、制度重新设计，其最终落脚点是使矿工形成 自主的安全行为习惯。只有落实到行为习惯的控制措施才能对不安全行为产生白皮的控制作用。 [关键词} 矿工; 不安全行为; 安全行为习惯; 塑造; 流程思想 Custom Moldìng of Mìner包 Safety Behaviors Based on Process Thought LI Nai-wen，Prof. 胁fA Yue (College of BusÌness Adminístration , Líaoning Technology Uníversity , Huludao 125105 , China) Abstract: Aiming at the miners unsafe behavior problems in safety production of coal mine , a thought that the shaping of safe behavior custom can effectively control míners unsafe behaviors is proposed based on the analysis of unsafe behavior control difficulties and safe behavíor theory. And then the five stages of modeling miner在自afety behavior custom , which includes textual , proce白白 reengineering ， institution , mate- rialízation and habituation , are respectively illustrated. It shows that the shapíng of safe behavior custom not only needs to instill safety conception ,but also should re-engineer the irratíonal work f10ws and regula- tions. The ultimate point is to make miner form autonomous safe behavior custom. Only the control me幽幽 ures implement to behavíor custom , can the unsafe behavíor be controlled spontaneously. Key words: miner; unsafe behavior; 日afe behavior custom; molding; process