Routes to Lenition An Acoustic Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Routes to Lenition An Acoustic Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Routes to Lenition An Acoustic Study 英文参考文献

RoutestoLenition:AnAcousticStudy EftychiaEftychiou* PhoneticsLaboratory,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom Abstract Background:Vowellenitionanditslinkwithcoarticulationhavebeenthesubjectofextensivedebateintheliterature.The aimsofthepresentpaperaretodemonstratehowvowellenitionandcoarticulationarelinkedinCypriotGreek(henceforth CG), to determine the nature of vowel lenition, and to illustrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation result from aerodynamicphenomena. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Eightspeakerswererecordedproducingutterancesendingineither/i/or/u/.Acoustic measures such as V1F2 and stop duration were employed to determine whether lenition of the vowels results in coarticulationwiththeprecedingconsonant.Resultsshowthatthereisextensivestop-vowelcoarticulationinCGandthat stop production is as variable as vowel production, with full vowels never co-occurring with canonical consonants, indicatingtheexistenceoftworoutestolenitioninCG. Conclusions/Significance:Thesefindingssuggestthatlenitioninthefinalsyllableisaconsequenceofthesupralaryngeal articulationcoupledwithamarginalglottalsetting. Citation:EftychiouE(2010)RoutestoLenition:AnAcousticStudy.PLoSONE5(3):e9828.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009828 Editor:AntoniRodriguez-Fornells,UniversityofBarcelona,Spain ReceivedJune24,2009;AcceptedJanuary28,2010;PublishedMarch23,2010 Copyright:?2010EftychiaEftychiou.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:TheauthorwassupportedbytheA.G.LeventisFoundationandtheCambridgeCommonwealthTrustduringthepreparationofthiswork.Thefunders hadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorhasdeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:eftychiou.e@ Introduction lessperipheralormoredevoiced,italsobecomesmorelenis[16]. Forthepurposesofth