Science to improve care for people affected by unhealthy alcohol and other drug use 英文参考文献.docVIP

SaitzandSametAddictionScienceClinicalPractice2012,7:1 /content/7/1/1 EDITORIAL OpenAccess Sciencetoimprovecareforpeopleaffectedby unhealthyalcoholandotherdruguse RichardSaitz*andJeffreySamet WhyAddictionScienceClinicalPractice? backagain–toblendthetwobypublishingreviewsand The last 20 years have brought two major changes in roundtables. Weaimtotakethenextsteps inthisthe- thefieldofaddiction.First,theUSInstituteofMedicine matic direction: to serve as a forum for clinically rele- (IOM)encouragedrecognitionofaspectrumofalcohol vant research and perspectives that contribute to andotherdrugusethataffectshealthandisnotlimited improvingthequalityofcare(preventionandtreatment) to those with the highest severity [1]. Unhealthy use for people with unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, or other (thespectrumfromusethatrisksconsequencesthrough drug use and addictive behaviors across a spectrum of addiction [2]) among those without addiction is much clinical settings–from emergency departments to pris- more common than addiction itself. The second major ons,fromprimary-careofficestotheInternet,andfrom shiftalsobeganinthe1990swithanemphasisonaddic- generalhospitalstospecialtycareprograms. tionasachronicillness[3,4]andonunhealthyuseasa healthcondition. AmodernpublishingmodelforASCP Althoughdrugandexcessive alcohol useclearly have To achieve these aims, we have moved firmly into the socialandotherenvironmentaldeterminantsandconse- cutting edge of 21st-century publishing practices by quences, there is little doubt that health care should teaming withBioMedCentral. Although somefeel tied playamajorroleinaddressingthem.Inthehealth-care to print publications, we realize that, in 2012, most sector, attention tounhealthy substance use cannot be scientific reading occurs online. We are interested in limitedtohighlyspecializedcaresettings;mostpatients having a broad reach and large impact, and online with these conditions appear in general healt