Scope of claim coverage in patents of fufang Chinese herbal drugs Substitution of ingredients 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Scope of claim coverage in patents of fufang Chinese herbal drugs Substitution of ingredients 英文参考文献.doc

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Scope of claim coverage in patents of fufang Chinese herbal drugs Substitution of ingredients 英文参考文献

Wangetal.ChineseMedicine2011,6:30 /content/6/1/30 COMMENTARY OpenAccess Scopeofclaimcoverageinpatentsoffufang Chineseherbaldrugs:Substitutionofingredients XinshengWang1,JiaherTian2andAlbertWai-KitChan3* Abstract HerbalingredientsinaChinesefufangprescriptionareoftenreplacedbyoneorseveralotherherbalcombinations. AstherehavebeenveryfewChineseherbalpatentinfringementcases,itisstillunclearhowtheDoctrineof Equivalentsshouldbeappliedtodeterminethescopeof‘equivalents’inChinesefufangprescriptions.Caselaw principlesfromcasesinothertechnicalareassuchaschemicalpatentsandbiologicaldrugpatentscanbe borrowedtoascertainaprecisescopeofafufangpatent.Thisarticlesummarizesanddiscussesseveralchemical andbiopharmaceuticalpatentcases.Incaseswhereacertainherbalingredientissubstitutedbyanotherherbora combinationofherbs,accusedinfringersarelikelytorelateherbaldrugpatentstochemicaldrugpatentswith strictinterpretationwhereaspatentownersmaytakeadvantageoftheliberalapplicationofDoctrineof Equivalenceinbiopharmaceuticalpatentsbyanalogizingthecomplexnatureofherbaldrugswithbiologicaldrugs. Therefore,considerationshouldbegiventothepurposeofaningredientinapatent,thequalitieswhen combinedwiththeotheringredientsandtheintendedfunction.Thescopeofequivalentsalsodependsonthe stageofthepriorart.Moreover,itisdesirabletodiscloseanypotentialsubstituteswhendraftingtheapplication. Claimsshouldbedraftedinsuchawaythatallforeseeablemodificationsareencompassedfortheprotectionof thepatentowner’sintellectualproperty. Introduction comprisingA,B,CandD,doesacompositionconsist- In Chinese medicine practice, single herbal ingredient ingofA,B,CandP,oracompositionconsisting ofA, prescriptions arereferred toasdanfangwhereasmulti- B, C, E and F infringe patent X? The answer to this pleherbal ingredients prescriptions arefufang whichis hypothetical question depends on how the court inter- more widely used than danfang due to the synergistic pretsthescopeoftheclaimcoverageinafufangpatent. effects.Manyherbalingredien