Screening of Feral Pigeon (Colomba livia), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and Graylag Goose (Anser anser) Populations for Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Avian Influenza Virus and Avian Paramyxovirus 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Screening of Feral Pigeon (Colomba livia), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and Graylag Goose (Anser anser) Populations for Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Avian Influenza Virus and Avian Paramyxovirus 英文参考文献.doc

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Screening of Feral Pigeon (Colomba livia), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and Graylag Goose (Anser anser) Populations for Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Avian Influenza Virus and Avian Paramyxovirus 英文参考文献

Acta vet. scand. 2005, 46, 193-202. Screening of Feral Pigeon (Colomba livia), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and Graylag Goose (Anser anser) Populations for Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Avian In?uenza Virus and Avian Paramyxovirus By A. Lillehaug1, C. Monceyron Jonassen2, B. Bergsj?3, M. Hofshagen4, J. Tharaldsen2, L. L. Nesse3 and K. Handeland1 1Section for Wildlife Diseases, 2Section for Virology and Serology, 3Section for Bacteriology, 4Norwegian Zoonosis Centre, National Veterinary Institute, Oslo Norway Lillehaug A, Monceyron Jonassen C, Bergsj? B, Hofshagen M, Tharaldsen J, Nesse LL, Handeland K: Screening of Feral Pigeon (Colomba livia), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and Graylag Goose (Anser anser) Populations for Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Avian In?uenza Virus and Avian Paramyxovirus. Acta vet. scand. 2005, 46, 193-202. –A total of 119 fresh faecal samples were collected from graylag geese migrating northwards in April. Also, cloacal swabs were taken from 100 carcasses of graylag geese shot during the hunting season in August. In addition, sam- ples were taken from 200 feral pigeons and ?ve mallards. The cultivation of bacteria de- tected Campylobacter jejuni jejuni in six of the pigeons, and in one of the mallards. Salmonella diarizona 14 : k : z53 was detected in one graylag goose, while all pigeons and mallards were negative for salmonellae. No avian paramyxovirus was found in any of the samples tested. One mallard, from an Oslo river, was in?uenza A virus positive, con?rmed by RT-PCR and by inoculation of embryonated eggs. The isolate termed A/Duck/Norway/1/03 was found to be of H3N8 type based on sequence analyses of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase segments, and serological tests. This is the ?rst time an avian in?uenza virus has been isolated in Norway. The study demonstrates that the wild bird species examined may constitute a reservoir for important bird pathogens and zoonotic agen