Selective Cytotoxicity of Amidinopiperidine Based Compounds Towards Burkitt’s Lymphoma Cells Involves Proteasome Inhibition 英文参考文献.docVIP

Selective Cytotoxicity of Amidinopiperidine Based Compounds Towards Burkitt’s Lymphoma Cells Involves Proteasome Inhibition 英文参考文献.doc

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Selective Cytotoxicity of Amidinopiperidine Based Compounds Towards Burkitt’s Lymphoma Cells Involves Proteasome Inhibition 英文参考文献

SelectiveCytotoxicityofAmidinopiperidineBased CompoundsTowardsBurkitt’sLymphomaCellsInvolves ProteasomeInhibition MartinaGobec,AlesObreza,MatevzPrijatelj,BorisBrus,StanislavGobec,IrenaMlinaric-Rascan* UniversityofLjubljana,FacultyofPharmacy,Ljubljana,Slovenia Abstract Serine proteases have proven to be promising pharmacological targets in contemporary drug discovery for cancer treatment. Since azaphenylalanine-based compounds manifest cytotoxic activity, we have selected serine protease inhibitors designed and synthesized in-house with large hydrophobic naphthalene moiety for screening. The cytotoxic potentialofscreenedmoleculeswascorrelatedtomodificationsofR1residues.Themostcytotoxicwerecompoundswith greaterbasicity;amidinopiperidines,piperidinesandbenzamidines.Amidinopiperidine-basedcompoundsexertcytotoxicity inlowmMrange,withIC5018mMand22mMforinhibitors15and16respectively.Thesecompoundsexhibitedselective cytotoxicitytowardstheBurkitt’slymphomacellsRamosandDaudi,andprovednontoxictoPMBC,JurkatandU937.They inducecaspase-dependentapoptoticcelldeath,asdemonstratedbytheuseofapan-caspaseinihibitor,zVADfmk,which wasabletorescueRamoscellsfromcompound(s)-inducedapoptosis.Weconfirmadisruptionofthepro-survivalpathway inBurkitt’slymphomathroughNFkBinhibition.Theaccumulationofphosphorylatedprecursor(p105)andinhibitory(IkB) moleculeswithnosubsequentreleaseofactiveNFkBimplicatedtheinvolvementofproteasome.Indeed,weshowthatthe amidinopiperidine-basedcompoundsinhibitallthreeproteolyticalactivitiesofthehuman20Sproteasome,withthemost prominenteffectbeingonthetrypsin-likeactivity.Consistently,treatmentofRamoscellswiththesecompoundsledtoan increase in ubiquitinated proteins. The amidinopiperidine-based serine protease inhibitors presented are, as selective inducersofapoptosisinBurkitt’slymphomacells,promisingleadsforthedevelopmentofnovelchemotherapeutics. Citation: Gobec M, Obreza A, Prijatelj M, Brus B, Gobec S, et al. (2012) Selective Cytotoxicity of Amidinopiperidine Based Compoun

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