Selective Cytotoxicity of Amidinopiperidine Based Compounds Towards Burkitt’s Lymphoma Cells Involves Proteasome Inhibition 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Selective Cytotoxicity of Amidinopiperidine Based Compounds Towards Burkitt’s Lymphoma Cells Involves Proteasome Inhibition 英文参考文献
SelectiveCytotoxicityofAmidinopiperidineBased
CompoundsTowardsBurkitt’sLymphomaCellsInvolves
ProteasomeInhibition
MartinaGobec,AlesObreza,MatevzPrijatelj,BorisBrus,StanislavGobec,IrenaMlinaric-Rascan*
UniversityofLjubljana,FacultyofPharmacy,Ljubljana,Slovenia
Abstract
Serine proteases have proven to be promising pharmacological targets in contemporary drug discovery for cancer
treatment. Since azaphenylalanine-based compounds manifest cytotoxic activity, we have selected serine protease
inhibitors designed and synthesized in-house with large hydrophobic naphthalene moiety for screening. The cytotoxic
potentialofscreenedmoleculeswascorrelatedtomodificationsofR1residues.Themostcytotoxicwerecompoundswith
greaterbasicity;amidinopiperidines,piperidinesandbenzamidines.Amidinopiperidine-basedcompoundsexertcytotoxicity
inlowmMrange,withIC5018mMand22mMforinhibitors15and16respectively.Thesecompoundsexhibitedselective
cytotoxicitytowardstheBurkitt’slymphomacellsRamosandDaudi,andprovednontoxictoPMBC,JurkatandU937.They
inducecaspase-dependentapoptoticcelldeath,asdemonstratedbytheuseofapan-caspaseinihibitor,zVADfmk,which
wasabletorescueRamoscellsfromcompound(s)-inducedapoptosis.Weconfirmadisruptionofthepro-survivalpathway
inBurkitt’slymphomathroughNFkBinhibition.Theaccumulationofphosphorylatedprecursor(p105)andinhibitory(IkB)
moleculeswithnosubsequentreleaseofactiveNFkBimplicatedtheinvolvementofproteasome.Indeed,weshowthatthe
amidinopiperidine-basedcompoundsinhibitallthreeproteolyticalactivitiesofthehuman20Sproteasome,withthemost
prominenteffectbeingonthetrypsin-likeactivity.Consistently,treatmentofRamoscellswiththesecompoundsledtoan
increase in ubiquitinated proteins. The amidinopiperidine-based serine protease inhibitors presented are, as selective
inducersofapoptosisinBurkitt’slymphomacells,promisingleadsforthedevelopmentofnovelchemotherapeutics.
Citation: Gobec M, Obreza A, Prijatelj M, Brus B, Gobec S, et al. (2012) Selective Cytotoxicity of Amidinopiperidine Based Compoun
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