Selection for uniformity in livestock by exploiting genetic heterogeneity of residual variance 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Genet.Sel.Evol.40(2008)37–59
c INRA,EDPSciences,2008
DOI:10.1051/gse:2007034
Availableonlineat:
Originalarticle
Selectionforuniformityinlivestock
byexploitinggeneticheterogeneity
ofresidualvariance
HanA.Mulder1?,PiterBijma1,WilliamG.Hill
2
1
2
AnimalBreedingandGenomicsCentre,WageningenUniversity,6700AHWageningen,
TheNetherlands
InstituteofEvolutionaryBiology,SchoolofBiologicalSciences,UniversityofEdinburgh,
Edinburgh,EH93JT,UK
(Received30January2007;accepted23August2007)
Abstract–Insomesituations,itisworthwhiletochangenotonlythemean,butalsothevari-
abilityoftraitsbyselection.Geneticvariationinresidualvariancemaybeutilisedtoimprove
uniformityinlivestockpopulationsbyselection.Theobjectivewastoinvestigatethee?ectsof
geneticparameters,breedinggoal,numberofprogenypersireandbreedingschemeonselec-
tionresponsesinmeanandvariancewhenapplyingindexselection.Geneticparameterswere
obtainedfromtheliterature.Economicvaluesforthemeanandvariancewerederivedforsome
standardnon-linearpro?tequations,e.g.fortraitswithanintermediateoptimum.Theeconomic
valueofvariancewasinmostsituationsnegative,indicatingthatselectionforreducedvariance
increasespro?t.Predictedresponsesinresidualvarianceafteronegenerationofselectionwere
large,insomecaseswhenthenumberofprogenypersirewasatleast50,bymorethan10%
ofthecurrentresidualvariance.Progenytestingschemesweremoree?cientthansib-testing
schemesindecreasingresidualvariance.Withoptimumtraits,selectionpressureshiftsgradu-
allyfromthemeantothevariancewhenapproachingtheoptimum.Geneticimprovementof
uniformity isparticularly interestingfor traitswhere thecurrent population mean isnear an
intermediateoptimum.
heterogeneityofvariance/indexselection/uniformity/economicvalue/optimumtrait
1. INTRODUCTION
Uniformityoflivestockisofeconomicinterestinmanycases.Forexample,
thepreference forsomemeatqualitytraits,suchaspH,istobeinanarrow
range[19].Farmersgetpremiumswhentheydeliveranimalsinthepreferred
rangeandpenaltiesforanimalsoutsideit[20].Uniformityofanimalsandani-
mal
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