Seed Spillage from Grain Trailers on Road Verges during Oilseed Rape Harvest An Experimental Survey 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Seed Spillage from Grain Trailers on Road Verges during Oilseed Rape Harvest An Experimental Survey 英文参考文献.doc

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Seed Spillage from Grain Trailers on Road Verges during Oilseed Rape Harvest An Experimental Survey 英文参考文献

SeedSpillagefromGrainTrailersonRoadVergesduring OilseedRapeHarvest:AnExperimentalSurvey DianeBailleul1,Se′bastienOllier1,SylvieHuet2,AntoineGardarin1,JaneLecomte1* 1Unite′ Ecologie, Syste′matique et Evolution, Universite′ Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, 2De′partement Mathe′matiques et Informatique Applique′es, Institut National de la RechercheAgronomique,Jouy-en-Josas,France Abstract Context:Anthropogenicvectorsenhancethenaturaldispersalcapacityofplantseedssignificantlyintermsofquantityand distance. Human-mediated seed dispersal (i.e. anthropochory) greatly increases the dispersal of crop species across agroecosystems. In the case of oilseed rape (OSR), spillage of seeds from grain trailers during harvest has never been quantified. Methods:Ourexperimentalapproachinvolvedestablishing85seedtrap-sites ontheroadvergesofanagriculturalarea around the grain silo of Selommes (Loir-et-Cher, France). We recorded OSR spillage during harvest and applied a linear modeltothedata. Results:TheamountofseedspilledwasrelatedpositivelytotheareaoftheOSRfieldsservedbytheroad,whereasthe amountofseedspilleddecreasedwithothervariables,suchasdistancefromthetrap-sitetothevergeoftheroadandto thenearestfield. Thedistancetothegrainsilo,throughlocalandregionaleffects,affectedseedloss.Localeffectsfrom fields adjacent to the road resulted in a cumulative spillage on one-lane roads. On two-lane roads, spillage was nearly constantwhateverthedistancetothesiloduetoamixtureoftheselocaleffectsandofgraintrailersthatjoinedtheroad frommoredistantfields. Fromthedata,wepredictedthenumberofseedslostfromgraintrailersononeroadvergein thestudyarea.Wepredictedatotalspillageof2.056106seeds(64.766105)alongtheroadlength,whichrepresenteda meanof404694seedsperm . 2 Conclusion:ContainmentofOSRseedswillalwaysbechallenging.However,seedspillagecouldbereducedifgraintrailers werecoveredandfilledwithlessseed.Reducingdistancestravelledbetweenfieldsandsiloscouldalsolimitseedloss. Citation:BailleulD,OllierS,HuetS,GardarinA