Seasonal fluctuations of cosmopolitan inversion frequencies in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Seasonal fluctuations of cosmopolitan inversion frequencies in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster 英文参考文献.doc

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Seasonal fluctuations of inversion frequencies in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster (Received 10 June 1988; accepted 30 October 1989) Summary - Seasonal changes in the frequencies of cosmopolitan inversions and In(3R)C have been investigated in a Spanish population of Drosophila melnnogaster for 4 years. the frequencies into linear and cyclic components. Different in temporal variation patterns were detected. The frequency of In(2R)NS was stable; In(3R)C tended to increase its frequency across the years; In(3R)P showed oscillations that could not be attributed to cyclic changes. In(2L)t and In(3L)P showed seasonal cyclic changes with increasing frequencies during the warm months, which are thought to be mainly due to the superior relative fitness of heterozygotes, as compared with inversion non-carrier individuals. The fall of frequencies in the cold months is probably a consequence of the shorter life- the carriers of these inversions during the winter. The differences between the temporal variation patterns of the inversions do not support the hypothesis of a single climatic factor as being responsible for the geographic cline of the cosmopolitan inversions. other ecological and genetical factors uncorrelated with latitude are suggested to play a role in the temporal dynamics of the inversions, as well as in their geographic distribution. Drosophila melanogaster / inversion frequency / seasonal change Résumé - Fluctuations saisonnières des fréquences d’inversions cosmopolites dans une population naturelle de Drosophila melanogaster - Les variations saisonnières des fréquences de plusieurs inversions cosmopolites et de In(3R)C ont été étudiées dans Des méthodes de lifs régression et d’analyse de Fourier ont été utilisées pour séparer les variations temporelles pm en composantes linéaires et en composantes cycliques. de variation temporelle. La fréquence de l’inversion In(2R)NS est restée stable, celle de a