Sensitivity Analysis of b-factor in Microwave Emission Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval A Case Study for SMAP Mission 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sensitivity Analysis of b-factor in Microwave Emission Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval A Case Study for SMAP Mission 英文参考文献.doc

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Sensitivity Analysis of b-factor in Microwave Emission Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval A Case Study for SMAP Mission 英文参考文献

Remote Sens. 2010, 2, 1273-1286; doi:10.3390/rs2051273 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Sensitivity Analysis of b-factor in Microwave Emission Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval: A Case Study for SMAP Mission Dugwon Seo *, Tarendra Lakhankar and Reza Khanbilvardi NOAA-Cooperative Remote Sensing Science Technology Center (NOAA-CREST), City University of New York, NY 10031, USA; E-Mails: tlakhankar@ (T.L.); rk@ (R.K.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: dseo01@; Tel.: +1-212-650-8101; Fax: +1-212-650-8097. Received: 10 February 2010; in revised form: 28 April 2010 / Accepted: 29 April 2010 / Published: 4 May 2010 Abstract: Sensitivity analysis is critically needed to better understand the microwave emission model for soil moisture retrieval using passive microwave remote sensing data. The vegetation b-factor along with vegetation water content and surface characteristics has significant impact in model prediction. This study evaluates the sensitivity of the b-factor, which is function of vegetation type. The analysis is carried out using Passive and Active L and S-band airborne sensor (PALS) and measured field soil moisture from Southern Great Plains experiment (SGP99). The results show that the relative sensitivity of the b-factor is 86% in wet soil condition and 88% in high vegetated condition compared to the sensitivity of the soil moisture. Apparently, the b-factor is found to be more sensitive than the vegetation water content, surface roughness and surface temperature; therefore, the effect of the b-factor is fairly large to the microwave emission in certain conditions. Understanding the dependence of the b-factor on the soil and vegetation is important in studying the soil moisture retrieval algorithm, which can lead to potential improvements in model development for the Soil Moisture Active-Passive (SMAP) mission. Keyw