Sensitivity Improvement of a Humidity Sensor Based on Silica Nanospheres on a Long-Period Fiber Grating 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sensitivity Improvement of a Humidity Sensor Based on Silica Nanospheres on a Long-Period Fiber Grating 英文参考文献.doc

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Sensitivity Improvement of a Humidity Sensor Based on Silica Nanospheres on a Long-Period Fiber Grating 英文参考文献

Sensors 2009, 9, 519-527; doi:10.3390/OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Sensitivity Improvement of a Humidity Sensor Based on Silica Nanospheres on a Long-Period Fiber Grating Diana Viegas 1, 2,* Javier Goicoechea 3 , José Luís Santos 1, 2, Francisco Moita Araújo 2, Luís Alberto Ferreira 2, Francisco J. Arregui 3 and Ignacio R. Matias 3 1 Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 2 INESC Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 378, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; E-Mails: jlsantos@inescporto.pt (J. L.S.); faraujo@inescporto.pt (F. M. A.); laaf@inescporto.pt (L.A.F.) 3 Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia, 31006 Pamplona, Spain; E-Mails: javier.goico@unavarra.es (J. G.); parregui@unavarra.es (F. J. A.); natxo@unavarra.es (I. R. M.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: dviegas@inescporto.pt; Tel.: +351222094000; Fax: +351222094050 Received: 29 October 2008; in revised form: 19 December 2008 / Accepted: 15 January 2009 / Published: 16 January 2009 Abstract: This work addresses a new configuration that improves the sensitivity of a humidity sensor based on a long-period fiber grating coated with a SiO2-nanospheres film. An intermediate higher refractive index overlay, deposited through Electrostatic Self- Assembly, is placed between the fiber cladding and the humidity sensitive film in order to increase the total effective refractive index of the coating. With this intermediate design, a three-fold improvement in the sensitivity was obtained. Wavelength shifts up to 15 nm against 5 nm were achieved in a humidity range from 20% to 80%. Keywords: Humidity sensor, long-period fiber grating, nanospheres, electrostatic self- assembly. Sensors 2009, 9 520 1. Introduction Fiber optic humidity sensors have been widely explored due to their practical importance in several fields in which specific environments r