Serum BDNF Concentrations Show Strong Seasonal Variation and Correlations with the Amount of Ambient Sunlight 英文参考文献.docVIP

Serum BDNF Concentrations Show Strong Seasonal Variation and Correlations with the Amount of Ambient Sunlight 英文参考文献.doc

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Serum BDNF Concentrations Show Strong Seasonal Variation and Correlations with the Amount of Ambient Sunlight 英文参考文献

SerumBDNFConcentrationsShowStrongSeasonal VariationandCorrelationswiththeAmountofAmbient Sunlight MarcL.Molendijk1,2*,JudithP.M.Haffmans1,3,BoudewijnA.A.Bus4,PhilipSpinhoven1,2,5, BrendaW.J.H.Penninx5,6,7,JosPrickaerts8,RichardC.OudeVoshaar7,BernetM.Elzinga1,2 1Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, 3Parnassia-BAVO Group, Department of Affective Disorders, Medical Chronobiology, PsyQ, The Hague, The Netherlands, 4Department of Psychiatry RadboudUniversityMedicalCenter,Nijmegen,TheNetherlands,5DepartmentofPsychiatry,LeidenUniversityMedicalCenter,Leiden,TheNetherlands,6Departmentof Psychiatry, EMGO Institute and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 7University Center for Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen,UniversityofGroningen,Groningen,TheNetherlands,8DepartmentofPsychiatryandNeuropsychology,MaastrichtUniversity,Maastricht,TheNetherlands Abstract Earlier findings show seasonality in processes and behaviors such as brain plasticity and depression that in part are regulatedbyBrain-DerivedNeurotrophicFactor(BDNF).BasedonthisweinvestigatedseasonalvariationinserumBDNF concentrationsin2,851personswhotookpartintheNetherlandsStudyofDepressionandAnxiety(NESDA).Analysesby monthofsampling(monthlyn’s.196)showedpronouncedseasonalvariationinserumBDNFconcentrations(P,.0001) with increasing concentrations in the spring-summer period (standardized regression weight (?)=0.19, P,.0001) and decreasingconcentrationsintheautumn-winterperiod(?=20.17,P,.0001).Effectsizes[Cohen’sd]rangedfrom0.27to 0.66formonthlysignificantdifferences.WefoundsimilarseasonalvariationforbothsexesandforpersonswithaDSM-IV depressiondiagnosisandhealthycontrolsubjects.Inexplorativeanalyseswefoundthatthenumberofsunshinehours(a major trigger to entrain seasonality) in the week of blood withdrawal and the 10 weeks prior to this event positively cor

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