Simultaneous Inhibition of mTOR-Containing Complex 1 (mTORC1) and MNK Induces Apoptosis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP

Simultaneous Inhibition of mTOR-Containing Complex 1 (mTORC1) and MNK Induces Apoptosis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) Cells 英文参考文献.doc

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Simultaneous Inhibition of mTOR-Containing Complex 1 (mTORC1) and MNK Induces Apoptosis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) Cells 英文参考文献

SimultaneousInhibitionofmTOR-ContainingComplex1 (mTORC1)andMNKInducesApoptosisofCutaneousT- CellLymphoma(CTCL)Cells MichalMarzec1,XiaobinLiu1,MariaWysocka2,AlainH.Rook2,NielsOdum3,MariuszA.Wasik1* 1Department ofPathology andLaboratoryMedicine,UniversityofPennsylvania, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, UnitedStates ofAmerica, 2Department ofDermatology, UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3InstituteofMolecularBiology,UniversityofCopenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark Abstract Background:mTORkinaseformsthemTORC1complexbyassociatingwithraptorandotherproteinsandaffectsanumber of key cell functions. mTORC1 activates p70S6kinase 1 (p70S6K1) and inhibits 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1). In turn, p70S6K1phosphorylatesaS6proteinofthe40Sribosomalsubunit(S6rp)and4E-BP1,withthelatternegativelyregulating eukaryoticinitiationfactor4E(eIF-4E).MNK1andMNK2kinasesphosphorylateandaugmentactivityofeIF4E.Rapamycin anditsanalogsarehighlyspecific,potent,andrelativelynon-toxicinhibitorsofmTORC1.AlthoughmTORC1activationis presentinmanytypesofmalignancies,rapamycin-typeinhibitorsshowsrelativelylimitedclinicalefficacyassingleagents. Initiallyusuallyindolent,CTCLdisplaysatendencytoprogresstotheaggressiveformswithlimitedresponsetotherapyand poorprognosis.Ourpreviousstudy(M.Marzecetal.2008)hasdemonstratedthatCTCLcellsdisplaymTORC1activationand short-termtreatmentofCTCL-derivedcellswithrapamycinsuppressedtheirproliferationandhadlittleeffectonthecell survival. Methods: Cells derived from CTCL were treated with mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin and MNK inhibitor and evaluated for inhibitionofthemTORC1signalingpathwayandcellgrowthandsurvival. Results:WhereasthetreatmentwithrapamycinpersistentlyinhibitedmTORC1signaling,itsuppressedonlypartiallythecell growth. MNK kinase mediated the eIF4E phosphorylation and inhibition or depletion of MNK markedly suppressed proliferationoftheCTCLcellswhencombinedwiththerapamycin-mediatedinhibitionofmTORC1.WhileMNKinhibition alonemildlysuppressedtheCT

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