Simultaneous Inhibition of mTOR-Containing Complex 1 (mTORC1) and MNK Induces Apoptosis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Simultaneous Inhibition of mTOR-Containing Complex 1 (mTORC1) and MNK Induces Apoptosis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) Cells 英文参考文献
SimultaneousInhibitionofmTOR-ContainingComplex1
(mTORC1)andMNKInducesApoptosisofCutaneousT-
CellLymphoma(CTCL)Cells
MichalMarzec1,XiaobinLiu1,MariaWysocka2,AlainH.Rook2,NielsOdum3,MariuszA.Wasik1*
1Department ofPathology andLaboratoryMedicine,UniversityofPennsylvania, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, UnitedStates ofAmerica, 2Department ofDermatology,
UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3InstituteofMolecularBiology,UniversityofCopenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark
Abstract
Background:mTORkinaseformsthemTORC1complexbyassociatingwithraptorandotherproteinsandaffectsanumber
of key cell functions. mTORC1 activates p70S6kinase 1 (p70S6K1) and inhibits 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1). In turn,
p70S6K1phosphorylatesaS6proteinofthe40Sribosomalsubunit(S6rp)and4E-BP1,withthelatternegativelyregulating
eukaryoticinitiationfactor4E(eIF-4E).MNK1andMNK2kinasesphosphorylateandaugmentactivityofeIF4E.Rapamycin
anditsanalogsarehighlyspecific,potent,andrelativelynon-toxicinhibitorsofmTORC1.AlthoughmTORC1activationis
presentinmanytypesofmalignancies,rapamycin-typeinhibitorsshowsrelativelylimitedclinicalefficacyassingleagents.
Initiallyusuallyindolent,CTCLdisplaysatendencytoprogresstotheaggressiveformswithlimitedresponsetotherapyand
poorprognosis.Ourpreviousstudy(M.Marzecetal.2008)hasdemonstratedthatCTCLcellsdisplaymTORC1activationand
short-termtreatmentofCTCL-derivedcellswithrapamycinsuppressedtheirproliferationandhadlittleeffectonthecell
survival.
Methods: Cells derived from CTCL were treated with mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin and MNK inhibitor and evaluated for
inhibitionofthemTORC1signalingpathwayandcellgrowthandsurvival.
Results:WhereasthetreatmentwithrapamycinpersistentlyinhibitedmTORC1signaling,itsuppressedonlypartiallythecell
growth. MNK kinase mediated the eIF4E phosphorylation and inhibition or depletion of MNK markedly suppressed
proliferationoftheCTCLcellswhencombinedwiththerapamycin-mediatedinhibitionofmTORC1.WhileMNKinhibition
alonemildlysuppressedtheCT
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