Spatial and Temporal Land Cover Changes in the Simen Mountains National Park, a World Heritage Site in Northwestern Ethiopia 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Spatial and Temporal Land Cover Changes in the Simen Mountains National Park, a World Heritage Site in Northwestern Ethiopia 英文参考文献.doc

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Spatial and Temporal Land Cover Changes in the Simen Mountains National Park, a World Heritage Site in Northwestern Ethiopia 英文参考文献

Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 752-766; doi:10.3390/rs3040752 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Spatial and Temporal Land Cover Changes in the Simen Mountains National Park, a World Heritage Site in Northwestern Ethiopia Menale Wondie 1,*, Werner Schneider 2, Assefa M. Melesse 3 and Demel Teketay 4 1 Adet Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 08, Bahar Dar, Ethiopia 2 University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Science, A-1180 Vienna, Austria; E-Mail: werner.schneider@boku.ac.at 3 Department of Earth and Environment, Florida International University, ECS 339, 11200 S.W.8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA; E-Mail: melessea@ 4 Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana, Shorobe Road, Private Bag 285, Maun, Botswana; E-Mail: demel.fanta@mopipi.ub.bw * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: menalewondie@; Tel.: +251-583-380-828; Fax: +251-583-380-235. Received: 5 January 2011; in revised form: 11 February 2011 / Accepted: 23 February 2011 / Published: 8 April 2011 Abstract: The trend of land cover (LC) and land cover change (LCC), both in time and space, was investigated at the Simen Mountains National Park (SMNP), a World Heritage Site located in northern Ethiopia, between 1984 and 2003 using Geographical Information System (GIS) and remote sensing (RS). The objective of the study was to generate spatially and temporally quantified information on land cover dynamics, providing the basis for policy/decision makers and resource managers to facilitate biodiversity conservation, including wild animals. Two satellite images (Landsat TM of 1984 and Landsat ETM+ of 2003) were acquired and supervised classification was used to categorize LC types. Ground Control Points were obtained in field condition for georeferencing and accuracy assessment. The results showed an increase in the areas of pure forest (Erica species dominated) and shrubland but