Spatial and Temporal Organization of Chromosome Duplication and Segregation in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 英文参考文献.docVIP
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                Spatial and Temporal Organization of Chromosome Duplication and Segregation in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 英文参考文献
                     
SpatialandTemporalOrganizationofChromosome
DuplicationandSegregationintheCyanobacterium
SynechococcuselongatusPCC7942
AnnaH.Chen1.,BrunoAfonso1.,PamelaA.Silver1,2*,DavidF.Savage3
1DepartmentofSystemsBiology,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2WyssInstituteforBiologicallyInspiredEngineering,Harvard
University,Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofMolecularandCellBiologyandDepartmentofChemistry,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,
California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Thespatialandtemporalcontrolofchromosomeduplicationandsegregationiscrucialforpropercelldivision.Whilethis
process is well studied in eukaryotic and some prokaryotic organisms, relatively little is known about it in prokaryotic
polyploids such as Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, which is known to possess one to eight copies of its single
chromosome.Usingafluorescentrepressor-operatorsystem,S.elongatuschromosomesandchromosomereplicationforks
were tagged and visualized. We found that chromosomal duplication is asynchronous and that the total number of
chromosomes is correlated with cell length. Thus, replication is independent of cell cycle and coupled to cell growth.
Replication events occur in a spatially random fashion. However, once assembled, replisomes move in a constrained
manner.Ontheotherhand,wefoundthatsegregationdisplaysastrikingspatialorganizationinsomecells.Chromosomes
transientlyalignalongthemajoraxisofthecellandtimingofalignmentwascorrelatedtocelldivision.Thismechanism
likelycontributestothenon-randomsegregationofchromosomecopiestodaughtercells.
Citation: Chen AH, Afonso B, Silver PA, Savage DF (2012) Spatial and Temporal Organization of Chromosome Duplication and Segregation in the
CyanobacteriumSynechococcuselongatusPCC7942.PLoSONE7(10):e47837.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047837
Editor:MarkIsalan,CenterforGenomicRegulation,Spain
ReceivedAugust12,2012;AcceptedSeptember21,2012;PublishedOctober24,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Chen et al. This is an open-
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