Specific SKN-1Nrf Stress Responses to Perturbations in Translation Elongation and Proteasome Activity 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

2
0
约7.01万字
约 14页
2017-05-13 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Specific SKN-1Nrf Stress Responses to Perturbations in Translation Elongation and Proteasome Activity 英文参考文献.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Specific SKN-1Nrf Stress Responses to Perturbations in Translation Elongation and Proteasome Activity 英文参考文献

SpecificSKN-1/NrfStressResponsestoPerturbationsin TranslationElongationandProteasomeActivity XuanLi1,2,3,OlliMatilainen4,CongyuJin4,KiraM.Glover-Cutter1,2,CarinaI.Holmberg4*,T.Keith Blackwell1,2 * 1JoslinDiabetesCenter,HarvardStemCellInstitute,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofGenetics,HarvardMedical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 4ResearchProgramsUnit,MolecularCancerBiology,andInstituteofBiomedicine,BiomedicumHelsinki,UniversityofHelsinki,Helsinki,Finland Abstract SKN-1, the Caenorhabditis elegans Nrf1/2/3 ortholog, promotes both oxidative stress resistance and longevity. SKN-1 responds to oxidative stress by upregulating genes that detoxify and defend against free radicals and other reactive molecules,aSKN-1/Nrffunctionthatisbothwell-knownandconserved.HereweshowthatSKN-1hasabroaderandmore complex role in maintaining cellular stress defenses. SKN-1 sustains expression and activity of the ubiquitin-proteasome system(UPS)andcoordinatesspecificprotectiveresponsestoperturbationsinproteinsynthesisordegradationthrough theUPS.Iftranslationinitiationorelongationisimpaired,SKN-1upregulatesoverlappingsetsofcytoprotectivegenesand increasesstressresistance.Whenproteasomegeneexpressionandactivityareblocked,SKN-1activatesmultipleclassesof proteasomesubunitgenesinacompensatoryresponse.SKN-1therebymaintainsUPSactivityintheintestineinvivounder normal conditions and promotes survival when the proteasome is inhibited. In contrast, when translation elongation is impaired,SKN-1doesnotupregulateproteasomegenes,andUPSactivityisthenreduced.ThisindicatesthatUPSactivity dependsuponpresenceofanintacttranslationelongationapparatus;anditsupportsamodel,suggestedbygeneticand biochemical studies in yeast, that protein synthesis and degradation may be coupled processes. SKN-1 therefore has a criticaltissue-specificfunctionininc