Speciation burst hypothesis an explanation for the variation in rates of phenotypic evolution 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Speciation burst hypothesis an explanation for the variation in rates of phenotypic evolution 英文参考文献
Tribune libre
*
S.C. TSAKAS*
Genetics,
Department of Agricultural College
of Athens, Athenr, Greece
** C.N.R.S., Luboratoire de Biologie et Génétique évohitives, F 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette
Phenotypic characters show remarkable variability in evolutionary rates and at times
periods of seemingly random rapid acceleration. The speciation burst hypothesis offers a
supported explanation of the variability of rates
being primarily the result of the
organisms exposure and sensitivity to ultraviolet light and/or cosmic rays.
Any major
disruption increasing the amount of exposure such as a geomagnetic reversal
increase the evolutionary rate. An association was found between a period of frequent
geomagnetic reversals and rapid speciation events observed simultaneously in 2 different
categories of organisms, with different habitats, and pronounced difference in population
sizes.
Key words : Environmental mutagenesis, phenotypic evolution, geomagnetic reversals.
Les caractères phénotypiques montrent une
remarquable variabilité dans leur vitesse
d’évolution et une accélération rapide à certains moments. L’hypothèse d’une spéciation
variabilité comme la conséquence d’une exposition des
cette
organismes aux rayonnements ultra-violets et aux rayons cosmiques.
Toute perturbation
majeure, comme par exemple un renversement du champ magnétique
terrestre, susceptible
d’accro?tre l’exposition, provoquerait une accélération du taux d’évolution.
entre une période de changements fréquents du champ magnétique et des
de spéciation rapide est décrite dans 2 groupes d’organismes qui diffèrent à la fois par
leurs habitats et leurs effectifs.
Mots clés : Mutations dues à l’environnement, évolution phénotypique, renversements
du claamp géomagnétique.
in gratitude for 25 years
K
I. Introduction
Phenotypic characters show not only a remarkable variability in evolutionary
rates ranging
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