Univariate and multivariate parameter estimates for milk production traits using an animal model. I. Description and results of REML analyses 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Univariate and multivariate parameter estimates for milk production traits using an animal model. I. Description and results of REML analyses 英文参考文献.doc

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Univariate and multivariate parameter estimates for milk production traits using an animal model. I. Description and results of REML analyses 英文参考文献

estimates for milk production traits an animal model. I. Description and results 1 University 2 Institute Animal of Cell, Animal and Geand netiPopulation cs Biology, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT; 2 (Received 5 August 1991; accepted 3 June 1992) Summary - Using production records in lactations 1-3 from 100 large Holstein-F‘riesian pedigree herds, parameters for milk, fat and protein yield in lactations 1-3 were estimated with REML using an animal model. The number of records for each lactation was 38 811, 26 223 and 16 542 for lactation 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Heritabilities for the 3 yield traits were similar: approximately 0.36 in lactation 1 and 0.30 in lactations 2 and 3. Genetic correlations between yield traits in lactations 1 and 2, for example between milk production in first and second lactations, were approximately 0.86. Genetic correlations between yield traits in lactations 2 and 3 were near unity. Genetic correlations between yield traits within lactations ranged from 0.58, for milk and fat yield in lactation 3, to 0.91, for milk and protein yield in lactation 1. Genetic correlations between yield traits between lactations ranged from 0.55, for milk yield in lactation 1 and fat yield in lactation 2, to 0.85, for milk yield in lactation 2 and protein yield in lactation 3. Environmental correlations between traits within lactations were approximately 0.95, and approximately 0.40 across lactations. dairy cattle / animal model / maximum likelihood / multivariate analyse / multi- trait / multi-lactation Résumé - Utilisation du modèle animal pour l’estimation des paramètres univariates et multivariates concernant les caractères de production laitière. I. Description et résultats des analyses selon le maximum de vraisemblance restreint (REML). A partir des données obtenues pendant les lactations 1 à 3 dans 100 grands troupeaux Holstein- Freisian inscrits, les paramètres de production de lait, de matière grasse et de matière proté