湖南农户安全蔬菜生产行为实证分析.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学( HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ) 2015 , (10): 107-110 , 114 DOI:I0.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2015.1 0.031 湖南农户安全蔬菜生产行为实证分析 李兴华 1 ，刘 勇气张德咏2 (1.湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 湖南长沙 410125 ; 2. 湖南省植物保护研究所，湖南长沙410125 ) 摘 要:对湖南375 户农户的调查数据，从农户禀赋、经济因素、政府政策和技术水平等方面对农户安全蔬菜生产行为进行实证分析。结果显 示:农户安全蔬菜生产行为受农户受教育程度、家庭特征、种植成本、种植收益、政策规制、技术服务的直接影响。耕地面积与安全生产行为 之间存在着显著负相关;蔬菜种植收入、预期收益对农户安全蔬菜供给决策影响显著;农户对安全蔬菜生产的关注程度直接影响农户的行为决策; 技术水平对蔬菜安全生产的作用不明显;政策法规、社会舆论、同行评价、政府服务等外部因素对蔬菜安全生产有正影响，并构建了农户安全 蔬菜生产行为数量经济模型。 关键词:农户;安全蔬菜;生产行为;湖南 中图分类号: F30 1.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1006-060X (2015) 10-0107-04 Safe Vegetable Production Behaviors of Hunan Farmers 2 2 LI Xing-hua , LIU Yong , ZHANG De-yong (1. 17l.5titute ofAgricultural1nformation and Engineering, Hunan Acαdemy ofAgricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, PRC; 2.Hunan 17l.5titute ofPlant Protection, Changsha 410125, PRC) Abstract: Based on the survey data of 375 rural households in Hunan province , this paper analyzed farrners safe vegetable production behaviors from the aspects of farrners endowment, economic factors , goverr田lent policies and technical level. The results showed 由at farrners safe vegetable production behaviors were influenced by their educationallevel, family characteristics , cultivation cost, planting income , policy and technology services directly. Area of arable land and safe production behaviors had significantly negative correlation. Vegetable planting income and expected income had obvious impact on farrners decisions about safe vegetable suppl予 Farrners concem degree on safe vegetable production influenced their decision-making directly. The impact of technicallevel on safe vegetable production was not a